Watershed Virtual Lab Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Watershed?

A

An area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas.

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2
Q

Where do water impairments come from?

A

Runoff, Water Discharge, & Breakdown of water infrastructure sewers or pipes

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3
Q

What is a Runoff?

A

The draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure
Example:
-The overflow of water that drains off of your driveway

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4
Q

What does PCB mean?

A

Physics, Chemistry, & Biology

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5
Q

What does PCB cause?

A

Health Risks

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6
Q

How are Surface Currents are caused?

A

Global Winds & Coriolis Effect

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7
Q

_____are large streams of moving water that flow through the oceans.

A

Currents

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8
Q

What is a warm Front?

A

Warm air mass pushes cold air mass then rises down

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8
Q

What is a warm Front?

A

Warm air mass pushes cold air mass then rises down

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9
Q

Cold front?

A

Cold air mass air pushes warm air mass forcing the warm air to rise quickly

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10
Q

What is a Stationary Front?

A

When warm air and cold air masses meet and neither one is strong enough to move the other

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11
Q

What is a Occluded Front?

A

When it forms when a warm air mass is caught between two colder air masses

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12
Q

What is a Cumulus cloud?

A

A large, white, puffy cloud, that is fair scattered from each other with heavy rain and storms

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13
Q

What is a Cirrus Cloud?

A

A thin, wispy cloud in the sky with a broad coverage in the sky with fair weather or a change of weather may occur

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14
Q

What is a Stratus Cloud?

A

A layered, and broad coverage in the sky with light rain and a warm front

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15
Q

What does a Cumulonimbus Cloud mean?

A

A tall, dark grey, Billowing clouds, with a stormy weather

16
Q

What is a Continental Polar (cP)?

A

A land near the poles with a cold and dry feeling

17
Q

What is a Maritime Tropical (mT)?

A

Located near the equator near the water with a warm and humid feeling

18
Q

What is a Maritime Polar (mT)?

A

Located near the equator over the water with a cold and moist feeling

19
Q

What does a Continental Tropical mean (cT)?

A

Located near the equator over the land with a warm and dry feeling

20
Q

What is a Barometer?

A

A instrument that measures air pressure

21
Q

What is a Anemometer?

A

A instrument that measures wind speed

22
Q

What is a Hygrometer?

A

A instrument that measures Humidity

23
Q

What is Evaporation?

A

The Sun’s radiation causes liquid water on Earth’s surface to turn into a gas called water vapor, which then rises into the atmosphere because it is less dense

24
Q

What is a Condensation?

A

A water vapor cools and turns back into liquid forming clouds

25
Q

What is Preciptation?

A

When water falls from clouds in the form of rain, snow, sleet, and hail

26
Q

What is Transpiration?

A

When water is released from pores in a plant leaves, then changes to vapor

27
Q

What is Infiltration?

A

When water sinks to the ground it filters to the underground aquifers and streams / water table

28
Q

What is a Runoff?

A

When water runs off Earth’s surface into lakes, ponds, and rivers

29
Q

How is a Water Cycle is caused in order?

A

From Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Runoff, Infiltration, and Transportation

30
Q

How are Tornadoes caused?

A

From associated Hail, Occurs in Central areas or flat areas, occurs around spring

31
Q

How are Hurricanes caused?

A

Occurs in the Coastal areas and with tropical and subtropical areas

32
Q

How are Tornadoes and Hurricanes are caused?

A

In an area that has warm, moist air rises rapidly