Wave demonstration Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

disturbance that moves from one point to another

A

wave

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2
Q

transfer of energy not matter

A

wave

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3
Q

wave involves some quantity or disturbance that changes in magnitude with respect to _ at a given _ and changes in manation from place to place at a given time

A

time; location

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4
Q

What are the different wave parameters?

A

Amplitude
Wavelength
Frequency
Period
Crests
Trough

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5
Q

maximum height of a crest or depth of a trough relative to the normal (equlibrium level)

A

Amplitude

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6
Q

distance between two successive crests or trough or between two adjacent points

A

wavelength

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7
Q

number of crests or complete cycles that pass in a given point per unit time

A

frequency

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8
Q

time elapsed between two successive crests passing by the same point in space

A

period

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9
Q

how long it takes (in seconds) for peak a to reach peak b

A

wave period

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10
Q

What are the different types of mechanical waves

A

Transverse waves
longitudinal (compressional) wave)

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11
Q

individual particles move up and down at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels

A

Transverse wave

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12
Q

individual particles vibrate back and forth along the direction in which the wave travels

A

longitudinal or compressional wave

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13
Q

compressed portion of the wave or where the particles vibrate in the direction of wave propagation

A

compression or condensation

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14
Q

stretched portion of the wave or where the particles vibrate opposite to the wave propagation

A

rarefractions

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15
Q

occurs when two or more waves interact with each other

A

wave interference

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16
Q

In wave interference, the net effect of wave interaction depends on their _ and _, resulting in constructive or destructive interference

A

relative phases and amplitudes

17
Q

happens when two waves overlap in such a way that they combine to create a larger wave

A

constructive interference

18
Q

two waves overlap in such a way that they cancel each other out

A

destructuve interference

19
Q

when two waves overlap at a point, the displacement at that point is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves

A

principle of superposition

20
Q

phenomenon where waves encounter a boundary or interface and are turned back into their original medium

A

wave reflection

21
Q

occurs when a wave strike a surface and is bounced back towards its source

A

wave reflection

22
Q

keeps the wave in the same medium but reverses its direction

A

reflection (wave reflection)

23
Q

change in direction of a wave as it passes from one medium to another

A

wave refraction

24
Q

occurs due to wave’s change in speed or a change in medium

A

wave refraction

25
deviation of waves from straight-line propagation without any change in their energy due to an obstacle or through an aperture
diffraction
26
In wave diffraction, it becomes a secondary source of the propagating wave
diffracting object or aperture
27
measure and calculate frequence, wavelength, and the speed of waves on the surface of the water
ripple tank
28
transparent shallow tray of water with a light shining down through it onto a white card below in order to clearly see the motion of the ripples created on the water's surface
ripple tank
29
instrument used to make a cyclically moving object appear to be slow-moving or stationary
stroboscope
30
typically consists of a lamp that produces brief, repetitive flashes of light
stroboscope
31
allows for study of rotating, oscillating, or vibrating objects by creating a stop-motion effect
stroboscope
32
wave demonstrator that can exhibit transverse wave as well as longitudinal wave
coil spring