Wave demonstration Flashcards
(32 cards)
disturbance that moves from one point to another
wave
transfer of energy not matter
wave
wave involves some quantity or disturbance that changes in magnitude with respect to _ at a given _ and changes in manation from place to place at a given time
time; location
What are the different wave parameters?
Amplitude
Wavelength
Frequency
Period
Crests
Trough
maximum height of a crest or depth of a trough relative to the normal (equlibrium level)
Amplitude
distance between two successive crests or trough or between two adjacent points
wavelength
number of crests or complete cycles that pass in a given point per unit time
frequency
time elapsed between two successive crests passing by the same point in space
period
how long it takes (in seconds) for peak a to reach peak b
wave period
What are the different types of mechanical waves
Transverse waves
longitudinal (compressional) wave)
individual particles move up and down at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
Transverse wave
individual particles vibrate back and forth along the direction in which the wave travels
longitudinal or compressional wave
compressed portion of the wave or where the particles vibrate in the direction of wave propagation
compression or condensation
stretched portion of the wave or where the particles vibrate opposite to the wave propagation
rarefractions
occurs when two or more waves interact with each other
wave interference
In wave interference, the net effect of wave interaction depends on their _ and _, resulting in constructive or destructive interference
relative phases and amplitudes
happens when two waves overlap in such a way that they combine to create a larger wave
constructive interference
two waves overlap in such a way that they cancel each other out
destructuve interference
when two waves overlap at a point, the displacement at that point is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves
principle of superposition
phenomenon where waves encounter a boundary or interface and are turned back into their original medium
wave reflection
occurs when a wave strike a surface and is bounced back towards its source
wave reflection
keeps the wave in the same medium but reverses its direction
reflection (wave reflection)
change in direction of a wave as it passes from one medium to another
wave refraction
occurs due to wave’s change in speed or a change in medium
wave refraction