Waves Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What are constructive waves?

A

Constructive waves are waves that build up beaches by depositing sand and other materials.

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2
Q

True or False: Destructive waves erode coastlines.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Constructive waves typically have a __________ wave height.

A

low

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4
Q

What is the primary effect of destructive waves on a beach?

A

They remove sand and sediment, leading to beach erosion.

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5
Q

Which type of wave has a stronger backwash, constructive or destructive?

A

Destructive waves have a stronger backwash.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following characteristics is associated with constructive waves? A) High frequency B) Low energy C) Short wavelength D) All of the above

A

A) High frequency

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7
Q

What is the typical wavelength of destructive waves?

A

Destructive waves typically have a longer wavelength.

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8
Q

True or False: Constructive waves are usually found in calm weather conditions.

A

True

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9
Q

Short Answer: Name one environmental factor that affects the formation of constructive and destructive waves.

A

Wind strength

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Destructive waves tend to have a __________ frequency compared to constructive waves.

A

lower

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11
Q

What is the main factor of waves to exist?

A

Wind

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12
Q

Three parts of wave are:

A

Crest, trough, wave length

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13
Q

The size of a wave may be influenced by three things. What are they?

A

Strength of wind
Time wind has blown
Distance the wave travel

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14
Q

Swash

A

The up hand rush of water onto the beach after a wave breaks

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15
Q

Backwash

A

The receding water flowing back into the sea after the swash

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