Waves Flashcards

1
Q

Velocity (v)

A

Speed (m/s)

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2
Q

Frequency (f)

A

Frequency (Hz)

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3
Q

Lambda (λ)

A

Wavelength (meters)

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4
Q

V=

A

F•λ

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5
Q

F=

A

V/λ

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6
Q

λ=

A

V/f

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7
Q

The number of waves that pass at a given point in a set period of time

A

Frequency

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8
Q

The distance from crest to crest or trough to trough of a wave

A

Wavelength

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9
Q

Time for a complete cycle to pass a given point

A

Period

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10
Q

Matter through which a mechanical wave travels

A

A medium

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11
Q

A wave in which energy travels perpendicular to the direction of the disturbance

A

Transverse wave

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12
Q

A wave that doesn’t need a medium to travel through

A

Electromagnetic waves

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13
Q

A wave in which the energy travels in the same direction as the disturbance

A

Longitudinal wave

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14
Q

The point in a longitudinal wave where the matter is spaced farther apart

A

Compression

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15
Q

Peak of the wave

A

Crest

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16
Q

Bottom of the wave

A

Trough

17
Q

The space between 2 troughs or crests

A

Wavelength

18
Q

The amplitude is the peak (greatest) value (either positive or negative) of a wave. The distance from the undisturbed level to the trough or crest.

A

Amplitude

19
Q

From crest to trough or vise-versa

A

Wave height

20
Q

Waves spread out as a result of passing through a narrow aperture or around an edge of a material

A

rarefaction

21
Q

The bending of waves as they pass through an object

A

Diffraction

22
Q

When waves strike a surface and bounce back in another direction

A

Refraction