Waves Flashcards

1
Q

Frequency

A

The number of cycles a wave completes in a day

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2
Q

Period

A

The interval of time between successive occurrences of the same state in an oscillatory

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3
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance between one peak and the next on a wave

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4
Q

Crest

A

The highest point of a wave

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5
Q

Trough

A

A hollow between two crests in the sea

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6
Q

Medium

A

The intervening substances through which impressions are conveyed

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7
Q

Amplitude

A

Hight or strength of a wave

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8
Q

Longitudinal wave

A

A wave that vibrates the same way it travels

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9
Q

Electromagnetic wave

A

Waves that are propagated by simultaneous

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10
Q

Transverse wave

A

A wave vibrating at a right angle

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11
Q

Compression

A

The action of compressing or being compressed

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12
Q

Rarefaction

A

Diminution in the density of something like gas or air

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13
Q

Reflection

A

To strike a surface and bounce back in the opposite direction

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14
Q

Refractions

A

The fact or phenomenon of light

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15
Q

Diffraction

A

The process by which a beam of light or other system of waves is spread out as a result of passing through a narrow aperture or across an edge

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16
Q

Example of a transverse waves

A

Water wave

17
Q

Example of a compressional waves

A

Sound waves

18
Q

Prism

A

A glass container filled with water and separates all the colors in white light