Waves Flashcards

1
Q

What is the phase difference on where constructive interference occurs?

A

0, 360 degrees. 2 pi

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2
Q

Phase difference at destructive interference

A

180 degrees, pi

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3
Q

Phase difference

A

The amount one wave lags behind another.

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4
Q

In phase waves

A

If particles in the waves are oscillating perfectly in step with each other ( reach maximum positive displacement at the same tim) they are in phase. Phase difference 0

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5
Q

Amplitude

A

Maximum magnitude of the displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position.

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6
Q

Coherent

A

Constant phase difference

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7
Q

Interference

A

When two waves meet at a point and there is a change in the overall displacement .

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8
Q

Path difference

A

The difference in distances of two waves having travelled from their source.

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9
Q

What is the path difference for anti nodes and nodes for the double slit experiment.

A
Node = constructive interference = in phase. If the waves are in phase then the path difference must be a whole number (n)
Antinode = destructive interference = anti phase. If the waves are in anti phase then the path difference must be an odd number of halves. (n+1/2).
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10
Q

Transverse wave

A

Oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of travel.

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11
Q

Longitudinal

A

Oscillations in the same direction of travel.

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12
Q

Intensity

A

The rate of flow of energy per unit area at right angles to the direction of travel of the wave.

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