Waves Flashcards

1
Q

What is an example of a longitudinal wave?

A

Sound Wave

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2
Q

What is an example of a transverse wave?

A

Light wave

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3
Q

What is the longest wave on the EM spectrum?

A

Radiowave

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4
Q

What is a transverse wave?

A

Oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer.

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5
Q

What is Amplitude?

A

Is the distance from the middle of the wave.

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6
Q

What is a longitudinal wave?

A

Oscillations are parallel to the direction of energy transfer.

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7
Q

What is a compression?

A

Tightly packed ,more dense, higher pressure

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8
Q

What is a rarefaction?

A

Spaces in between a wave

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9
Q

what is the frequency formula?

A

Frequency=number of waves passed/time

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10
Q

What is the wave speed formula?

A

Wave speed= frequency X wavelength

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11
Q

What is Propagation?

A

Direction the wave is travelling.

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12
Q

What is the units of Wave speed?

A

M/S

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13
Q

What is the period formula?

A

Period(given)= 1/frequency

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14
Q

What is the magnification equation?

A

Magnification= image height/object height

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15
Q

What is the frequency of a wave?

A

The number of waves per second (HZ-Hertz)

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16
Q

What is a period of a wave?

A

The time taken for each wave to pass a point.

17
Q

Does a loud sound have a bigger amplitude?

A

YES!

18
Q

Does a low pitch sound have a shorter wavelength?

A

YES!

19
Q

What is a seismic wave?

A

It is a shock wave produced by an earthquake.

20
Q

What does “P” and “S” waves stand for?

A

P is primary waves which are longitudinal.

S is secondary waves which are transverse.

21
Q

What are the differences of the P and S wave travelling through earth?

A

P waves travel FASTER.

S waves CANNOT pass through the OUTER CORE, it is LIQUID.

22
Q

What effects do P and S waves have at the surface?

A

P waves cause a one off impact.

S wave causes shaking.

23
Q

Where is energy stored in a stationary wave?

A

In a stationary wave energy is stored rather than transferred to other locations.

24
Q

What is resonance?

A

The storing of energy in an oscillation or a stationary wave. The energy coming from an external source of appropriate frequency.