Waves And Tides Flashcards
(32 cards)
Title range
The difference in height between a high tide and the next low tide
Tide
A periodic rising and falling of the water level of the ocean
Springtide
A tide of large range occurring during the new informants resulting in an extra high tidal bulge and extra low tidal dip
Neap tide
Hey tide of small range occurring during the first and third quarter phases of the moon
How does the water level along the coast differ at high-end at low tide?
High tide – water is high up on shore, rocks are submerged
Lowtide – water is low On shore, rocks are exposed
What causes direct high tide?
The moons gravity pulls most strongly on the side of the earth facing the moon, in response, Earth’s waters bulge on the side
What causes indirect high tide?
The moons gravity also pulls on earth itself. Earth is pulled toward the man, leaving behind a bulge of water on the side farthest from the moon
How does the moons gravitational pull on earth cause tights?
Earth’s water bulges on the side facing the moon. The moon is gravity also pulls on the earth itself, leaving a second bulge of water on the side of earth facing away from the moon. These two bulges form high tides. In between the bulges are dips that form low tides.
How do you types of activities of people along the coastline?
They occur regularly and it may influence when people fish or boat or go to the beach
How are earth and the moon and the sun positioned during spring tides and how are they positioned during neap tides
Neap- Moon
Sun. Earth Moon
During which phase of the moon are the ties the greatest
New and Fullmoon
During which phases of the moon are the tides less extreme
First and third quarter
How does a title dam work
Water trapped at high tide rushes out at low tide, spinning turbines that generate electricity
Explain how currents distributee around the globe
The current move warm water away from the equator and cool water away from the north and the south poles. The Goldstream is a surface currents that moves warm water away from the equator and toward Great Britain
Name two types of currents
Deep and surface
what are the similarities and differences between deed cruise and surface currents
Surface – caused by wins, 300 to 500 feet deep, move clockwise in NH, counter – clockwise in SH, shapes of continents affect the path of currents
Deep- caused by density, downwelling and upwelling and ports it to ocean life – stirrup nutrients
Longshore currents
The dominating current in the nearshore zone
Rip current
A relatively strong, narrow current flowing outward from the beach
Crest
The top of the wave
Trough
The bottom of the wave
Wave height
The vertical distance between the top of the crust on the bottom of the trough
Wavelength
The horizontal distance between two Crests
Ocean current
I continue as directed and movement of seawater
Upwelling
When water travels upward due to heating of water