Waves And Tides Flashcards

(32 cards)

0
Q

Title range

A

The difference in height between a high tide and the next low tide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Tide

A

A periodic rising and falling of the water level of the ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Springtide

A

A tide of large range occurring during the new informants resulting in an extra high tidal bulge and extra low tidal dip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Neap tide

A

Hey tide of small range occurring during the first and third quarter phases of the moon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How does the water level along the coast differ at high-end at low tide?

A

High tide – water is high up on shore, rocks are submerged

Lowtide – water is low On shore, rocks are exposed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What causes direct high tide?

A

The moons gravity pulls most strongly on the side of the earth facing the moon, in response, Earth’s waters bulge on the side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What causes indirect high tide?

A

The moons gravity also pulls on earth itself. Earth is pulled toward the man, leaving behind a bulge of water on the side farthest from the moon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How does the moons gravitational pull on earth cause tights?

A

Earth’s water bulges on the side facing the moon. The moon is gravity also pulls on the earth itself, leaving a second bulge of water on the side of earth facing away from the moon. These two bulges form high tides. In between the bulges are dips that form low tides.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How do you types of activities of people along the coastline?

A

They occur regularly and it may influence when people fish or boat or go to the beach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How are earth and the moon and the sun positioned during spring tides and how are they positioned during neap tides

A

Neap- Moon

     Sun.     Earth

                Moon
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

During which phase of the moon are the ties the greatest

A

New and Fullmoon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

During which phases of the moon are the tides less extreme

A

First and third quarter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does a title dam work

A

Water trapped at high tide rushes out at low tide, spinning turbines that generate electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Explain how currents distributee around the globe

A

The current move warm water away from the equator and cool water away from the north and the south poles. The Goldstream is a surface currents that moves warm water away from the equator and toward Great Britain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name two types of currents

A

Deep and surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the similarities and differences between deed cruise and surface currents

A

Surface – caused by wins, 300 to 500 feet deep, move clockwise in NH, counter – clockwise in SH, shapes of continents affect the path of currents

Deep- caused by density, downwelling and upwelling and ports it to ocean life – stirrup nutrients

16
Q

Longshore currents

A

The dominating current in the nearshore zone

17
Q

Rip current

A

A relatively strong, narrow current flowing outward from the beach

18
Q

Crest

A

The top of the wave

19
Q

Trough

A

The bottom of the wave

20
Q

Wave height

A

The vertical distance between the top of the crust on the bottom of the trough

21
Q

Wavelength

A

The horizontal distance between two Crests

22
Q

Ocean current

A

I continue as directed and movement of seawater

23
Q

Upwelling

A

When water travels upward due to heating of water

24
Downwelling
Water that travels down word due to cooling of water
25
El Niño
A warm ocean current a variable intensity that develops after late December along the coast of Ecuador and Peru and sometimes cause of catastrophic weather conditions
26
What is the primary way that waveform in oceans
Moving or dragging across the surface passing energy
27
What are some other causes of waves forming in the ocean
Landslides volcanoes and earthquakes
28
What happens to ways as a break on sure
The crest goes over the child and breaks at the shore
29
Describe where the energy for a wave originally comes from
When passes energy to the water causes waves to form
30
How do you longshore currents develop
Waves hit sure at an angle and then wash straight back into the ocean. This zigzag motion move sand on the beach piling it up at one end
31
In what direction does a rip current carry a swimmer
Out to sea