WBCs Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Infectious mononucleosis caused by… and causes…

A

Caused by EBV and CMV (less common)
Causes lymphocytic leukocytosis

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2
Q

Acute leukemia is when blast % is…

A

More than 20%

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3
Q

Auer rod bodies seen in…

A

AML

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4
Q

TdT seen in…

A

ALL

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5
Q

9,22 gene is know as…

A

Philadelphia chromosome/ BCR-ABL

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6
Q

Philedelphia chromosome seen in…

A

CML & B-ALL

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7
Q

Gene translocation in AML…

A

15-17 gene that disrupts RARA

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8
Q

Treatment of AML…

A

ATRA

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9
Q

Age in which AML, B-ALL & T-ALL is seen…

A

AML: 50-60
B-ALL: Children
T-ALL : Teenagers

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10
Q

Proliferation of naive B cells seen in… and mature B cells in…

A

CLL nakve
Hairy cell leukemia mature

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11
Q

Smudge cells seen in…

A

CLL

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12
Q

CLL involving lymph nodes is called…

A

Small lymphocytic lymphoma

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13
Q

Hypogammaglobulinemia seen in…

A

CLL

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14
Q

Positive TRAP test indicates…

A

Hairy cell leukemia

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15
Q

Basophilia seen in…

A

CML

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16
Q

First line treatment of CML is…

17
Q

3 ways to differentiate CML from leukomoid reaction is…

A

CML is LAP -ve
Basophilia in CML
Philadelphia chromosome in CML
(Leukomoid reaction is increased granulocytes due to infection)

18
Q

Jak2 mutation seen in…

A

Polycythemia vera & essential thrombocythemia

19
Q

Hyperuricemia/gout seen in all myelodysplastic disorders except…cuz…

A

Essential thrombocythemia cuz platelets got no nucleus that’ll get turned over

20
Q

Tear drop cells seen in…

A

Myelofibrosis

21
Q

Painful vs painless lymphadenopathy causes…

A

Painful: acute infection
Painless: chronic infection, lymphoma

22
Q

Gene translocation in follicular lymphoma…

A

14:18 BCL2 overexpression

23
Q

Treatment of follicular lymphoma…

24
Q

Gene translocation in mantle cell lymphoma is…

25
Which non hodgkin lymphoma is associated with hashimoto thyroiditis and sjogren syndrome and h pylori
Marginal cell lymphoma
26
MALToma is a subtype of...
Marginal cell lymphoma
27
Gene translocation in burkit lymphoma is...
8:14
28
Starry sky appearance seen in...
Burkit lymphoma
29
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma can arise from...
Follicular lymphoma
30
EBV associated with which lymphoma
Burkit
31
Reed sternberg cells seen..
Hodgkin lymphoma
32
Lacunar cells seen in which type of hodgkins lymphoma?
Nodular sclerosis subtype
33
Multiple myeloma is malignant proliferation of...
Plasma cells
34
Punched out lesions on vertebrae and skull seen in...
Multiple myeloma (osteoclastic)
35
Mutiple myeloma caused by proliferation of...
Plasma cells
36
Elevated immunoglobulin in MM is... which causes... which causes...
IgG which causes excess light chains which deposit on tissue and cause Primary AL amyloidosis and appear on urine as bense jones proteins (hematuria)
37
Clinical features of MM is due to its.... effect
Osteoclastic effect which causes "punched out lesion" bone pain, hgpercalcemia and increased fractures
38
Elevated IgG without osteoclastic symptims and light chain symptoms is called...
MGUS