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Sophomore > Wd History Renaissance and Reformation Review > Flashcards

Wd History Renaissance and Reformation Review Flashcards

Test Review

1
Q

Renaissance Definition

A

Rebirth

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2
Q

Renaisance Significance

A

Rediscover Classical Era

Examples:
Philosophy && Art && Literature

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3
Q

Catholic Church’s Role During Renaissance

A

A decrease in power

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4
Q

Renaissance Impacts

A

Secularism && Humanism

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5
Q

Who are the Medici Family ?

A

A group of merchants gaining profits

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6
Q

Medici’s Family Roles

A

Art Patrons

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7
Q

How did the Medici Family gained power?

A

Controlled politics by giving out loans to political leaders.

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8
Q

Secularism Definition

A

“From this world” - Non Spiritual

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9
Q

Humanism Definition

A

Human’s capabilities && Innovations

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10
Q

Machiavelli

A

Book on Govt.
Studied Human Flaws
Effectiveness > Morality

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11
Q

Printing Press’s Inventor

A

Johann Gutenberg

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12
Q

Printing Press’ Effects

A

Increased Literacy
Ideas Diffusion
Cheaper Books

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13
Q

“Renaissance Man”

A

Excelled in many areas

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14
Q

Classical Art Characteristics

A

Nude || No Background

Potteries || Murals ||
Sculptures || Mosaics

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15
Q

Medieval Art Characteristics

A

Religious && 2-Dimensional

Cartoonish || Stained Windows
Sculptures || Mosaics

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16
Q

Renaissance Art

A

Backgrounds
Perspective

Frescoes || Paintings || Drawings
Sculptures

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17
Q

Vanishing Points

A

Where Lines Converge Into Horizon

18
Q

Perspective

A

Illusional of 3-Dimensional Space

19
Q

Sfumato Definition

A

Blending to soften shadows in portraits
SOFT SHADOWS

20
Q

Contrapposto Definition

A

Assymetrical Stance

21
Q

Chiaroscuro Definition

A

Contrast
HARD SHADOWS

22
Q

Arnofini Wedding Portrait

A

Jan Van Eyck

23
Q

Birth of Venus
(Mermaid)

A

Botticelli

24
Q

David (Bronze)

A

Donatello

25
Q

David (Marble)

A

Michelangelo

26
Q

The Last Supper

A

Leonardo da Vinci

27
Q

Mona Lisa

A

da Vinci

28
Q

Pieta (Mary and Jesus)

A

Michelangelo

29
Q

School of Athens

A

Raphael

30
Q

Sistine Chapel Ceiling

A

Michelangelo

31
Q

Reformation Origin

A

Catholic Church Reform || New Churches

32
Q

Who caused Reformation ?

A

Martin Luther

33
Q

Martin Luther

A

95 Theses

34
Q

Indulgence

A

Certificate that Pardon Sins
Bought with Money

35
Q

Jesuits was Founded by

A

Ignatius of Loyola

36
Q

Jesuits Purpose

A

Limit Protestants
Education

37
Q

Lutheranism

A

95 Theses
Believe Catholic Church is Corrupted

38
Q

Catholic (Reformed)

A

Jesuits by Ignatius of Loyola

39
Q

Anglican

A

Church of England
Divorce
Monarch is Leader

40
Q

Calvinism was Founded by

A

John Calvin

41
Q

Calvinism

A

Theocracy Govt

42
Q

Anabaptist

A

Adult Baptism

Sophomore (12 decks)

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