Weather Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Increase in Temperature and Pressure Every 1000 Ft

A

2C Increase and 1 inmg decrease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

+

A

Heavy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

TS

A

Thunderstorm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

RA

A

Rain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

BR

A

Mist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ao1

A

No Precip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ao2

A

With Precip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When are Convective SIGMETS Issued?

A

Surface winds greater then 50 kts and hail at SRFC >= 3/4 in or tornadoes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

High Density Altitude

A

Low density air, hot, humid, high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What can cause low level Wind shear?

A

Passing frontal systems, thunderstorms, and temperature inversions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a Microburst associated with?

A

Convective precipitation into dry air at a cloud base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Microburst a type of

A

low-level wind shear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the lifespan and speed of a microburst

A

5-15 min, with downdrafts of up to 6000fpm and headwind losses of 30-90 knots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Atmospheric stability

A

The measure of an atmosphere’s ability to resist vertical motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What determines the stability of the air?

A

Moisture and Temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Stable Air

A

Cool, dry air, good and generally clear weather. Stratiform clouds and fog, continuous precipitation and smooth air, fair to poor viability.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is Unstable air

A

Moist and warm, typically forms thunderstorms can can have good visability but rough air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Upslope Fog

A

Requires Wind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Steam Fog

A

Low level turbulence and icing can becom hazardous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Precipitation induced Fog

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Advection Fog

A

Requires wind, air mass moves inland form the coast in the winter

22
Q

Radiation Fog

A

Frequency forms when warm moist air exists over low areas on clear and calm nights

23
Q

What is Temperurture inversion and what are its characteristics

A

When warm air is n top of some cold air. Smooth air and poor visability

24
Q

Warm Front

A

Rain and low ceilings in from, t-storms less likely

25
Cold Fromt
Cloudy, hail in advance of front, storms along front, clear behind
26
Speed of wind at mountain top level
>25 knots suggests some turbulence
27
When should you be take caution in mountain flying wind
40kt wind
28
Mount flying with stratified clouds
Stable air
29
Moutning flying with lenticular and/or rotor clouds
Suggest mountain wave: expect turnulance many miles to lee of mountains. Relatively smooth flight on the windward side
30
Convective vlouds on mountains
If they are on the windward side it sujests unstable air and turbulence on either side of the mountain
31
What are VFR conditions?
Ceiling>+ 1000ft AGL and/or visibility >=3 miles. Scattered clouds don't mean ceiling
32
What are the conditions necessary for structural icing?
Visible weather(rain, or cloud drops) and temperature of the surface of the object must be 0C or colder
33
What is the first stage of the thunderstorm life cycle?
Updraft varies in strength, extends from near surface to cloud top inadvisable to operate drone( 3-5 mile height)
34
What is the second stage of the Thunderstorm Life Cycle
Precipitations begins to fall from the cloud base and it signals that downdraft had developed and the cell has entered the mature stage(5-10 mile height)
35
What is the third stage of the Thunderstorm life cycle?
Rain has ended, downdrafts abated( 5-7 mile height)
36
High Air Masses
Rotate right, good weather
37
Low air masses
Rotate Left, poor weather
38
What is a frontal passage marked by?
A change in temperature and wind directions
39
Class A Airspace
18000 MSL to FL600
40
Class B Airspace
Surface to 10000 MSL
41
Class C Airspace
Surface to 4000 MSL
42
Class D Airspace
2500 MSL
43
Class E Airspace
2500 AGL
44
Glass G airspace
Extends from ground to 700 or 1200 AGL
45
VFR for UAS for clous
500 ft below and 2000' away horizonatlly
46
Anti-Authority
"Dont tell me what to do"
47
Impulsivity
"Do it quickly"
48
Inulnerability
"It wont happen to me"
49
Machoism
"I can do it-Ill show them"
50
Resignation
'Whats the use?"