Weather Flashcards
(50 cards)
Increase in Temperature and Pressure Every 1000 Ft
2C Increase and 1 inmg decrease
+
Heavy
TS
Thunderstorm
RA
Rain
BR
Mist
Ao1
No Precip
Ao2
With Precip
When are Convective SIGMETS Issued?
Surface winds greater then 50 kts and hail at SRFC >= 3/4 in or tornadoes
High Density Altitude
Low density air, hot, humid, high
What can cause low level Wind shear?
Passing frontal systems, thunderstorms, and temperature inversions
What is a Microburst associated with?
Convective precipitation into dry air at a cloud base
What is Microburst a type of
low-level wind shear
What is the lifespan and speed of a microburst
5-15 min, with downdrafts of up to 6000fpm and headwind losses of 30-90 knots
What is Atmospheric stability
The measure of an atmosphere’s ability to resist vertical motion
What determines the stability of the air?
Moisture and Temperature
What is Stable Air
Cool, dry air, good and generally clear weather. Stratiform clouds and fog, continuous precipitation and smooth air, fair to poor viability.
What is Unstable air
Moist and warm, typically forms thunderstorms can can have good visability but rough air
Upslope Fog
Requires Wind
Steam Fog
Low level turbulence and icing can becom hazardous
Precipitation induced Fog
Advection Fog
Requires wind, air mass moves inland form the coast in the winter
Radiation Fog
Frequency forms when warm moist air exists over low areas on clear and calm nights
What is Temperurture inversion and what are its characteristics
When warm air is n top of some cold air. Smooth air and poor visability
Warm Front
Rain and low ceilings in from, t-storms less likely