Weather Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Turbulent layer of atmosphere, clouds storms and rain are found

A

Troposphere

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2
Q

An example of microclimate

A

Greenhouse effect

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3
Q

Are of calm found along the equatorial law pressure belt

A

Doldrums

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4
Q

Cirrus clouds are:

A

Clouds that contain ice crystals , they indicate warm front

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5
Q

Dry side of a mountain range

A

Leeward

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6
Q

What is a high pressure center ?

A

Anticyclone

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7
Q

Cloud is the rainmaker along a warm front

A

Nimbostratus

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8
Q

Air that has reached 100% relative humidity is _________

A

Saturated

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9
Q

What is a typhoon?

A

A type of hurricane formed in the China Sea

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10
Q

Which instrument measures atmospheric pressure ?

A

Barometer

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11
Q

A storm surge causes______

A

Much flooding in a hurricane

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12
Q

The part of our atmosphere that contains the ozone layer :

A

Stratosphere

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13
Q

A low pressure center May be referred to as a ___________ or a __________.

A

Depression or a cyclone

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14
Q

Precipitation created when air is forced to climb over a mountain range

A

Orographic

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15
Q

The amount of water vapour present in a body of air

A

Absolute humidity

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16
Q

Excessive heating of a land along the ocean shore in the summer months results in a

17
Q

A large body of air that has consistent moisture and temperature conditions is known as an ____.

18
Q

A white fluffy cloud that may have a dark flat base

19
Q

Condensed water vapour is ____.

20
Q

Instrument that measures wind speeds

21
Q

Fast moving upper atmosphere air that flows west to east

22
Q

Incoming solar radiation from sun

23
Q

The gaseous form of water

24
Q

What is albedo?

A

The amount of solar radiation absorbed or reflected by a surface

25
Process of heat transfer from a warm surface to a cooler one
Conduction
26
Air that has 100% relative humidity has reached
Dew point
27
The rainy side of a mountain range
Windward
28
A vertical clouds that may produce localized rain, thunder and lighting and hail
Cumulonimbus
29
The leading edge of a cold Arctic air is
Polar front
30
This instrument measures air temp
Thermometer
31
This gas absorbs large amounts of incoming harmful solar radiation
Ozone
32
________ refers to the compass direction that a slope faces
Aspect
33
During summers months along the ocean shores the land cools rapidly at night and the air over the ocean is warmer than the air over the land and this temp results in a ________.
Land breeze
34
Can be thought of as the first step in the hrydologic cycle :
Evaporation
35
Curving of global winds
Coriolis Effect
36
As _________ increases, air pressure and temp decreases
Altitude
37
___________ refers to the dryness of leeward mountain slopes
Rainshadow