Weather Flashcards

(49 cards)

0
Q

A trough is an extension of a _____

A

Low-pressure area

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1
Q

A ridge is an extension of a _____

A

High-pressure area

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2
Q

Good weather is associated with _____ pressure areas and _____.

A

High

Ridges

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3
Q

Poor weather, found in fronts and squall lines are associated with _____ pressure areas and _____.

A

Low

Troughs

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6
Q

At an airfield w/ a high density altitude (hotter than normal) the DA would be _____ than the published field elevation & pressure altitude.

A

higher

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7
Q

In hot weather the altimeter reads too low as aircraft fly _____ than normal

A

higher

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8
Q

What direction do gradient winds travel parallel to isobars around a “H” high pressure system?

A

CW (clockwise)

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11
Q

Density Altitude (DA) is a reference to or index of _____ rather than height.

A

aircraft performance

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12
Q

DA is pressure altitude corrected for nonstandard temperature deviations. As such on a hot day air molecules are further apart _____ the air density and _____ the density altitude.

A

decreasing

increasing

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13
Q

-SS

A

Light Sandstorm

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14
Q

DS

A

Dust Storm

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15
Q

+VCSHRA

A

Heavy rain showers in the vicinity

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16
Q

BC

A

Patches

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17
Q

BL

A

Blowing

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18
Q

DR

A

Low drifting

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19
Q

FZ

A

Freezing

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20
Q

SQ

A

Squalls

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21
Q

PRFG

A

Partial fog

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22
Q

BLPY

A

Blowing spray

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24
Q

PR

25
Q

IC

26
Q

UP

A

Unknown precipitation

27
Q

DU

A

Widespread dust

28
-
Light
29
+
Heavy
30
MI
Shallow
31
SH
Shower(s)
32
TS
Thunderstorm
33
FC
Funnel cloud (tornado, or water spout)
34
PO
Well-developed dust/sand whirls
35
FU
Smoke
36
HZ
Haze
37
PY
Spray
38
SA
Sand
39
SG
Snow Grains
40
PL
Ice Pellets
41
SN
Snow
42
GR
Hail
43
GS
Small hail
44
FZDZ
Freezing drizzle
45
TSRAGS
Thunderstorm, rain, small hail
46
SKC
Sky clear
47
FEW
Few: 0-2/8's sky coverage
48
SCT
Scattered: 3-4/8's sky coverage
49
BKN
Broken: 5-7/8's sky coverage
50
OVC
Overcast: 8/8's sky coverage
51
NSW
No significant weather
52
Ideal conditions/factors for fog
Small temp/dew point spread (5* deg. C or less) Light surface wind Cooling land surfaces, warmer air above (air is cooled from below) Abundant condensation nuclei