Weather And Climate

Question 1

What is the definition of weather?

Answer 1

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time.

Question 2

What is climate?

Answer 2

Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area over a significant period.

Question 3

True or False: Weather can change rapidly, while climate is stable.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

What are the main components of weather?

Answer 4

Temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and atmospheric pressure.

Question 5

What instrument is used to measure temperature?

Answer 5

Thermometer

Question 6

What is the primary driver of weather and climate?

Answer 6

The Sun

Question 7

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth.

Answer 7

atmosphere

Question 8

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth’s atmosphere?

Answer 8

Nitrogen

Question 9

What is the water cycle?

Answer 9

The continuous process of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation of water in the environment.

Question 10

Which type of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?

Answer 10

Cumulonimbus

Question 11

What scale is used to measure tornado intensity?

Answer 11

Enhanced Fujita Scale

Question 12

True or False: The Coriolis effect influences wind direction.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What are the three main climate zones?

Answer 13

Tropical, temperate, and polar.

Question 14

Which phenomenon is characterized by a significant increase in global temperatures?

Answer 14

Global warming

Question 15

What is a drought?

Answer 15

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages.

Question 16

What is the greenhouse effect?

Answer 16

The process by which certain gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, keeping it warm.

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere.

Answer 17

tropopause

Question 18

What type of front occurs when a warm air mass meets a cold air mass?

Answer 18

Warm front

Question 19

What does the term ‘climatology’ refer to?

Answer 19

The study of climate and its variations.

Question 20

What is a blizzard?

Answer 20

A severe snowstorm with strong sustained winds and low visibility.

Question 21

True or False: El Niño is a climate pattern that affects global weather.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

What is the main cause of ocean currents?

Answer 22

Wind and the Earth’s rotation.

Question 23

What is humidity?

Answer 23

The amount of water vapor present in the air.

Question 24

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Answer 24

Weather is short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of those conditions.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs.

Answer 25

troposphere

Question 26

What is a heatwave?

Answer 26

A prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity.

Question 27

What is an isotherm?

Answer 27

A line on a map connecting points of equal temperature.

Question 28

What type of climate is characterized by very low temperatures and little precipitation?

Answer 28

Polar climate

Question 29

True or False: The polar regions receive more solar energy than the equatorial regions.

Answer 29

False

Question 30

What is a monsoon?

Answer 30

A seasonal prevailing wind that brings heavy rainfall to certain regions.

Question 31

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

Answer 31

Stratosphere

Question 32

What is the primary cause of seasonal changes in climate?

Answer 32

The tilt of the Earth's axis.

Question 33

What is a cyclone?

Answer 33

A weather system characterized by low pressure and rotating winds.

Question 34

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a large-scale movement of air that affects weather patterns.

Answer 34

jet stream

Question 35

What does the term 'climate change' refer to?

Answer 35

Long-term significant changes in the average temperature and weather patterns of the Earth.

Question 36

What is the role of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

Answer 36

To trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.