Weather And Climate Flashcards

1
Q

The force that air puts on an area.

A

Air Pressure.

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2
Q

Layers of gas that surround a planet.

A

Atmosphere.

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3
Q

A tool used to measure air pressure.

A

Barometer.

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4
Q

The pressure (force per unit area) of the atmosphere against a surface.

A

Barometric Pressure.

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5
Q

The metric temperature scale.

A

Celsius.

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6
Q

The average weather conditions in an area.

A

Climate.

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7
Q

A collection of water droplets or ice crystals in the atmosphere.

A

Cloud.

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8
Q

Anvil-shaped cloud that is often involved in heavy or violent storms.

A

Cumulonimbus Cloud.

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9
Q

Large, fluffy, white clouds, often seen in fair skies.

A

Cumulus Cloud.

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10
Q

The temperature at which water vapor in the air condenses into water.

A

Dew Point.

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11
Q

A prolonged shortage of rainfall.

A

Drought.

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12
Q

The temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid.

A

Freezing Point.

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13
Q

A storm with strong winds and rain that forms over tropical waters.

A

Hurricane.

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14
Q

In weather, the boundary between two masses of air with different properties.

A

Front.

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15
Q

A rotating, funnel-shaped cloud.

A

Funnel Cloud.

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16
Q

The slow warming of Earth’s atmosphere due to climatic change.

A

Global Warming.

17
Q

Small, icy balls that fall from the sky.

A

Hail.

18
Q

The measure of how much water vapor is in the air.

A

Humidity.

19
Q

The climate and weather of a region.

A

Meteorology.

20
Q

Water that is released from clouds in the sky; includes rain, snow, sleet, hail, and freezing rain.

A

Precipitation.

21
Q

A loud noise that happens when lightning heats the air and causes it to expand and contract quickly.

A

Thunder.

22
Q

A weather system that produces heavy precipitation, winds, lightning, and thunder.

A

Thunderstorm.

23
Q

A funnel-shaped cloud or column of air that rotates at high speeds and extends downward from a cloud to the ground.

A

Tornado.

24
Q

A region of low pressure with counter-clockwise wind rotation that develops into a hurricane or tropical storm.

A

Tropical Depression.

25
Q

A hurricane or tropical storm originating in the Pacific Ocean.

A

Typhoon.

26
Q

The properties of the atmosphere at a given time and location, including temperature, air movement and precipitation.

A

Weather.