Weather Patterns Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Weather is what the ___ is like outside in one place at one time.

A

air

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2
Q

What weather do white, puffy clouds potentially indicate?

A

Fair weather

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3
Q

What weather do high, streaky clouds potentially indicate?

A

A change in weather

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4
Q

What weather do low, grey clouds potentially indicate?

A

Possible rain or snow

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5
Q

What weather do tall, grey (on the bottom) clouds potentially indicate?

A

An approaching thunderstorm

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6
Q

Which special tool do scientist use in order to collect information about the weather?

A

Weather balloon

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7
Q

The sun is the closest ____ to Earth.

A

star

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8
Q

What is the main thing the sun does for Earth?

A

Gives off heat

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9
Q

In which direction does the sun rise?

A

East

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10
Q

In which direction does the sun set?

A

West

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11
Q

When an object blocks sunlight, a ______ forms.

A

shadow

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12
Q

How does the temperature in the shade change?

A

It is getting cooler

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13
Q

Which season usually has the coolest days?

A

Winter

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14
Q

The days start to become warmer in ______.

A

spring

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15
Q

What kind of severe weather has very strong winds, heavy rains, and forms over the ocean?

A

Hurricane

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16
Q

What is a severe weather phenomenon that consists of rotating columns of air that move over land?

17
Q

What can scientists look at in weather data in order to forecast when severe weather will happen?

18
Q

What kind of systems can help large numbers of people find shelter from severe weather?

A

Early-warning systems

19
Q

What are people called who use special planes to fly high above a hurricane and close to the quiet area in the center of a storm?

A

Hurricane hunter

20
Q

What kind of data did meteorologist Cleveland Abbe use to predict the weather for the days ahead?

21
Q

When was the National Weather Service was formed?