weather quiz 4 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

radar characteristics of “convective precipitation”

A

echos form a line
reflective gradient are strong
precipitation range from moderate to extreme
echo patterns change rapidly when animating image

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2
Q

radar characteristics of “Stratiform precipitation”

A

widespread
weak reflective gradients
precipitation intensities are generally light or moderate
echo patterns change slowly when animating image

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3
Q

types of satellite imagery

A

visible
infrared (IR)
water vapor

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4
Q

IFR is

A

less than 1000 ft ceiling

3 SM visibility

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5
Q

VFR is

A

greater than 3000 ft ceiling

5 SM visibility

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6
Q

MVFR

A

1000-3000 ft ceiling

3-5 SM visibility

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7
Q

Sigmets provide notice of

A

hazardous weather

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8
Q

what weather phenomenon is covered by convective sigmets

A

thunderstorms
severe icing
severe turbulence
LLWS

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9
Q

T/F: convective sigmets are unscheduled and issued as required

A

false

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10
Q

instances whan aSpecial Convective sigmets is issued

A

Hail 3/4” or greater
tornadoes
gust 50 nts or greater

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11
Q

Which has more severe weather a sigmet or airmet

A

sigmets

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12
Q

airmet sierra

A

IFR/mountain obscuration

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13
Q

airmet tango

A

turbulence

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14
Q

aimet zulu

A

icing

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15
Q

What does weather depiction charts give you an overview of

A

ceilings and visibility

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16
Q

wind speeds:

penent (sideways triangle)

A

50kts

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17
Q

wind speeds:

full barb

A

10kts

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18
Q

wind speeds:

half barbs

A

5kts

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19
Q

which type of weather product is a prog chart

20
Q

Define LLWS

A

Wind shears below 2000 ft AGL that are 10 kts or above

21
Q

what instrument is used to collect upper air data

22
Q

what are stream lines in the winds aloft chart

A

lines of wind direction

23
Q

solid red lines on a low level sigwx chart

24
Q

scalloped blue lines on a low level sigwx chart

25
dashed brown lines on a low level sigwx chart
moderate or greater turbulence
26
bold green line on the mid or high level sigwx chart
jet streams
27
2 lines slashed through the bold green lines
20 kt speed change
28
CWAs are used by controllers to
facilitate safe and orderly flow of air traffic
29
MISs are for
ATC planning purposes only
30
difference between Convective oultook and convective sigmet
``` outlook = forecast sigmet = warning ```
31
diffence between watch and warning
``` watch = possible warning = happening now ```
32
An Aviation Watch Notification Message (SAW) defines area of possible
tornadoes large hail damaging convective winds
33
the CCFP is intended to be used as
a planning tool for air traffic management
34
the NCWF is available for use by
general aviation dispatch traffic management
35
hurricanes are measured by
wind speed
36
depression wind speed
less than 34kts
37
storm wind speed
34 - 63 kts
38
hurricane wind speeds
greater than 64 kts
39
what scale did he show us to use to measure hurricanes
saffir-simpson scale
40
CAT 1 wind speed
74-95 MPH | 64-82 KT
41
CAT 2 wind speed
96-110 MPH | 83-95 KT
42
CAT 3 wind speed
111-129 MPH | 96-112 .KT
43
CAT 4 wind speed
130-156 MPH | 113-136 KT
44
CAT 5 wind speed
greater than 157 MPH 137 KT
45
definition of freezing level
0*C / 32*F | or below