Weather Reports And Forecasts Flashcards
(20 cards)
What are METARs
Aviation routine weather report
What are SPECIs
Non routine aviation weather report
What is RVR and hiw reported
Runway visual range
R35L/2400ft
What are these descriptor codes FZ BL DR MI BC PR
FZ - Freezing
BL- Blowing
DR - Low Drifting
MI - Shallow
BC - Patches
PR- Partial
Tell octas of SKC FEW SCT BKN OVC
Skc - 0
Few - 1/2
Sct - 3/4
Bkn - 5/6/7
Ovc - 8
What are PIREPs
Pilot weather reports
How often are radar weather reports sent?
35 mins past each hour
What us TAF
Terminal Area Forecast issues 4 times a day valid for 24 hrs
How many levels is winds and temp aloft forecast for?
9 levels between 3000 & 36000ft
What is 9900 and 7701in wintemp
- = light and var
7701
77-50 = 27 thus 270 degrees
01+100=101 thus 101 kts
What is WH
Hurricane advisory if located within 300 nautical miles of shore
What is AC
Convective outlook, which is a national forecast of thunderstorm activity covering 3 24 hour periods day one day two date three
What is WW
Severe weather watch bulletin defines areas of possible severe thunderstorms. These are unscheduled.
What is AWW
Alert severe weather watch
What are WAs
AIRMET which is air man’s metrological information? These are issued every six hours four times a day
What are types of airmets
Sierra - issued for IFR conditions and mountain obscuration ceiling less than 1000 feet or visibility less than three statute miles
Tango - turbulence, strong surface winds, low level winds
Zulu - icing and freezing levels
What are WSs
SIGMETS significant metrology information for severe icing or turbulence or clear air turbulence
How often are sigmets issues
They are unscheduled forecast, but are valid for four hours segments, which relate to hurricanes are valid for six hours
What are WSTs
Convective segments issued for hazardous convective, weather, tornadoes, lines of thunderstorms embedded, thunderstorms or guts 50 kn or higher
How often are convective sigmets issues?
They are issued 55 minutes past each hour and our valid for two hours