Weather Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Air pressure

A

the force put on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it down to Earth

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2
Q

Tropical

A

Having of tropics

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3
Q

Celsius

A

Scale based on 0° at freezing point and 100° at boiling point

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4
Q

Cumulus cloud

A

Detached, cauliflower-shaped cloud

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5
Q

Cirrus cloud

A

Lacy/wispy clouds, usually appear before weather changes

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6
Q

Thermometer

A

An instrument that measures temperatures

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7
Q

Tropical depression

A

Forms when a low pressure area is exposed to thunderstorms

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8
Q

Ocean current

A

The continuous, predictable pattern of wave movement in the ocean

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9
Q

Dew point

A

The temperature the that water turns to water vapor

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10
Q

Hurricane

A

A tropical storm with very high winds

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11
Q

Desert

A

An area that receives less that 25 centimeters of rain every year

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12
Q

Typhoon

A

A tropical cyclone similar to a hurricane

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13
Q

Humidity

A

The amount of water vapor in the air

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14
Q

Forecast

A

To calculate or predict future event

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15
Q

Atmosphere

A

A layer on gases surrounding a plant or celestial body

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16
Q

Hail

A

Supercooled water, falls to earth in a ball shape

17
Q

Thunderstorm

A

A rain-bearing cloud that also makes lighting

18
Q

Cloud

A

A mass of water drops suspended in the atmosphere

19
Q

Precipitation

A

Water falling from clouds as rain, freezing rain, snow, hail, sleet

20
Q

Drought

A

A period of time when an area receives below-normal precipitation

21
Q

Front

A

A boundary between two air masses

22
Q

Meteorology

A

The science dealing with the weather and the atmosphere

23
Q

Freezing point

A

The temperature when a liquid becomes a solid

24
Q

Tornado

A

A violently rotating column of air

25
Q

Cumulonimbus cloud

A

Mechanical looking multi-level cloud

26
Q

Thunder

A

Sound caused by lightning

27
Q

Weather

A

The state of the atmosphere including wind, humidity, temperature, and atmospheric pressure

28
Q

Waterspout

A

Whirling column of air and water mist

29
Q

Barometer

A

An instrument that is used to measure atmospheric pressure

30
Q

Global warming

A

Long-term heating of earth’s surface

31
Q

Temperature

A

The degree of hot or coldness

32
Q

Barometric pressure

A

The measurement of air pressure in the atmosphere

33
Q

Funnel cloud

A

Funnel-shaped cloud containing water drops

34
Q

Climate

A

The weather in a region