weathering Flashcards

1
Q

weathering

A

the break down of rocks and other substances,(remains in same place)

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2
Q

mechanical

A

physically broken down to smaller pieces

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3
Q

chemical

A

break down through chemical changes

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4
Q

ice wedging

A

water freeze, expands, form cracks

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5
Q

abrasion

A

get smoother by friction or water, edges fall off

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6
Q

animal actions

A

scrapping rocks or bring up to surface for other weathering.

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7
Q

plant growth

A

roots break rocks apart

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8
Q

hydrolysis

A

WATER dissolves minerals in rock

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9
Q

oxidation

A

water combined with iron, rust weakens rocks.

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10
Q

carbonic acid

A

carbon dioxide dissolves in rain water, easily break rocks like marbles or limestone.

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11
Q

living organisms

A

moss or fungi, bacteria producing weak acids dissolves rock around roots

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12
Q

acid rain

A

over burning of fossil fuel which reacts with water vapor in clouds, producing acid -rapid weathering

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13
Q

climate

A

气候

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14
Q

type of rock

A

how fast a rock dissolves

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