Weathering Flashcards
(9 cards)
Types of weathering
- Physical or mechanical
- Chemical
- Biological or Biotic
What is physical or mechanical weathering?
Physical weathering also known as mechanical weathering is the disintegration of rocks by a temperature variations without changing the chemical composition of the rock
What is chemical weathering?
Chemical weathering is the decomposition of rocks by a change in their mineral composition
What is biological or biotic weathering?
Biological or biotic weathering is the break down of rocks by organisms
Processes of physical or mechanical weathering
Exfoliation
Freeze-thaw cycles
Pressure release
Biological activities
Processes of Biological or Biotic weathering
Plant and animal action( Physically)
Plant and animal action ( Chemically)
Processes of chemical weathering
Carbonation
Oxidation
Hydration
Hydrolysis
Solution
Soil creep
The slow downhill movement of soil particles which is usually unnoticeable
Landslide
The sudden and rapid downhill movement of a large volume or soil and rock