Weathering Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Types of weathering

A
  1. Physical or mechanical
  2. Chemical
  3. Biological or Biotic
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2
Q

What is physical or mechanical weathering?

A

Physical weathering also known as mechanical weathering is the disintegration of rocks by a temperature variations without changing the chemical composition of the rock

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3
Q

What is chemical weathering?

A

Chemical weathering is the decomposition of rocks by a change in their mineral composition

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4
Q

What is biological or biotic weathering?

A

Biological or biotic weathering is the break down of rocks by organisms

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5
Q

Processes of physical or mechanical weathering

A

Exfoliation
Freeze-thaw cycles
Pressure release
Biological activities

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6
Q

Processes of Biological or Biotic weathering

A

Plant and animal action( Physically)
Plant and animal action ( Chemically)

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7
Q

Processes of chemical weathering

A

Carbonation
Oxidation
Hydration
Hydrolysis
Solution

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8
Q

Soil creep

A

The slow downhill movement of soil particles which is usually unnoticeable

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9
Q

Landslide

A

The sudden and rapid downhill movement of a large volume or soil and rock

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