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intro to programming > web and html > Flashcards

web and html Flashcards

(45 cards)

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1
Q

What is the web?

A

Is made of pages and is written in a coding language called html.

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2
Q

What is html?

A

acronym: Hyper text markup language

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3
Q

What is hyper text?

A

type of text that uses references and links

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4
Q

What are servers?

A

They are computers with programs which answer a browser’s requests.

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5
Q

What is http?

A

Acronym: Hyper text transfer portal

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6
Q

What is the (s) in https?

A

secure; portal

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7
Q

What is syntax?

A

Grammar rules for a computer language

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8
Q

What is Formalism in coding?

A

It means that computer take code literally.

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9
Q

What is Nesting?

A

Bits of code inside other bits of code in an orderly way.

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10
Q

What is one resource to use for coding related help?

A

Mozilla Developer Network

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11
Q

What is a text file?

A

This contains only letters, numbers, symbols and spaces.

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12
Q

what is HTML written in?

A

is written in text

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13
Q

What is a markup?

A

Text that has special meaning.

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14
Q

What is an Element?

A

It starts and ends with a tag, ex. <em>, </em>

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15
Q

What is an opening tag?

A

is the first tag in an element.

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16
Q

What is a closing tag?

A

is the last tag of an element.

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17
Q

What are angle brackets?

A

are “<,>”

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18
Q

What is the meaning of these tags: <em>,</em>?

A

They emphasize the text inside of the tags.

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19
Q

What is the meaning of this tag: <br></br>

Study These Flashcards
A

creates a line break.

20
Q

What is the meaning of these tags: <p>,</p>?

Study These Flashcards
A

creates a paragraph break.

21
Q

What is a void tag?

Study These Flashcards
A

is a tag without a pair. ex: “<br></br>”

22
Q

What is the meaning of these tags: ,?

Study These Flashcards
A

these tags move text down.

23
Q

What is the meaning of these tags: ,?

Study These Flashcards
A

these tags move text up.

24
Q

What is the meaning of these tags: <strong>,</strong>?

Study These Flashcards
A

these tags make the words inside it bold face.

25
What is the meaning of these tags:"

through

?
these are headings where 1 is the biggest size and 6 is the smallest one.
26
What is the meaning of these tags: ,?
these tags highlight the text inside it.
27
What is a block?
is an invisible border created around the text.
28
What are some examples of block elements?

,

,
,
are an example of this type of element
29
What is an inline element?
an element that doesn't create a border around the text.
30
What are some examples of an inline element?
,, ,, , are some examples of this type of element.
31
What is the meaning of this element:
,
?
this is short for division, it divides the page into different sections. It is a block element.
32
What is the meaning of this element:
    ,
?
this creates an ordered list, and it uses numbers.
33
What is the meaning of this element:
    ,
?
this creates an unordered list, and it uses bullet points.
34
What is a fully qualified URL?
a URL that uses protocol, domain name, and file path.
35
What is the meaning of this element: Example
This is an anchor element.
36
What is the meaning of this element: example
This creates an image. "src"= URL of image file, "alt"= text description of image. This is an empty element and does not have a close tag.
37
How to create an image that is also a link?
put the img element between the open and close tag of the anchor element.
38
What is a relative URL?
this is a file in your computer, and is not a complete URl or an absolute URL.
39
What is a website you can use to validate your html text?
validate.w3.org
40
What does CSS stand for?
Cascading Style Sheets
41
What is CSS used for/
CSS is used to change color of text and the layout of the page.
42
What does DOM stand for?
Document Object Model
43
What are the rules of a tree structure?
1. The root starts with a single node, a root, which has no incoming branches. 2. each node can have branches to new nodes. 3. Each non root can have only one incoming branch.
44
What kind of code uses the style (element)?

im blue!

45
What kind of code uses the style (attribute)?

Im blue

intro to programming (1 decks)

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