Week 1 Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Social epidemiology

A

Study of distribution of disease and general health across population

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2
Q

Incidence

A

Number of new cases of a specific disorder during a stated period of time

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3
Q

Prevalence

A

Number of cases of specific disorder that exist at a given time

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4
Q

Morbidity rates

A

Disease incidence figures presented as rates or number of reports per 100,000 people

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5
Q

Mortality rate

A

Incidence of death in a given population

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6
Q

Social gradient

A

People in lower classes have higher rates of mortality & disability

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7
Q

Illness

A

Personal state reflected on a person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, spiritual function

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8
Q

Disease

A

Alteration in body function related to a cause

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9
Q

2 classifications of illness and disease

A

Acute
Chronin

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10
Q

Acute

A

Rapid onset
Short duration
Subside quickly

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11
Q

Chronic

A

Duration of at least 6 months
Slow onset with periods of remission and exacerbation

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12
Q

Health belief model

A

Theory about people’s beliefs about whether or not they’re at risk for a health problem & their perceptions of the benefits of taking action

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13
Q

self efficacy

A

a persons perception of their ability to be successful

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14
Q

Transtheoretical model

A

6 stages associated with behavior change-
-precontempation
-contemplation
-preparation
-action
-maintenance (6 or more months)
-termination (change is considered permanent)

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

Sympathy
vs.
empathy

A

Sympathy is feling bad for the other person
Empathy is Understanding what the other person is going through

17
Q

empathy
vs.
compassion

A

Empathy is Understanding how the other person feels
Compassion is that plus the desire to help relieve it