Week 1 Flashcards
(18 cards)
Social epidemiology
Study of distribution of disease and general health across population
Incidence
Number of new cases of a specific disorder during a stated period of time
Prevalence
Number of cases of specific disorder that exist at a given time
Morbidity rates
Disease incidence figures presented as rates or number of reports per 100,000 people
Mortality rate
Incidence of death in a given population
Social gradient
People in lower classes have higher rates of mortality & disability
Illness
Personal state reflected on a person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, spiritual function
Disease
Alteration in body function related to a cause
2 classifications of illness and disease
Acute
Chronin
Acute
Rapid onset
Short duration
Subside quickly
Chronic
Duration of at least 6 months
Slow onset with periods of remission and exacerbation
Health belief model
Theory about people’s beliefs about whether or not they’re at risk for a health problem & their perceptions of the benefits of taking action
self efficacy
a persons perception of their ability to be successful
Transtheoretical model
6 stages associated with behavior change-
-precontempation
-contemplation
-preparation
-action
-maintenance (6 or more months)
-termination (change is considered permanent)
Sympathy
vs.
empathy
Sympathy is feling bad for the other person
Empathy is Understanding what the other person is going through
empathy
vs.
compassion
Empathy is Understanding how the other person feels
Compassion is that plus the desire to help relieve it