week 1

Question 1

अधिकारः

Answer 1

(adhikāraḥ, m.) – authority, right

Question 2

मा

Answer 2

(mā, indecl.) – not

Question 3

फलम्

Answer 3

(phalam, n.) – fruit

Question 4

कदाचन

Answer 4

(kadācana, indecl.) – at any time

Question 4

कर्मफलहेतुः

Answer 4

(karmaphalahetuḥ, m.) – the motive of the fruits of action

Question 5

हेतुः

Answer 5

(hetuḥ, m.) – motive, cause

Question 6

मा भूः

Answer 6

(mā bhūḥ) – never should it be / never may it arise (3rd person singular, injunctive aorist of √भू)

Question 7

सङ्गः

Answer 7

(saṅgaḥ, m.) – association, attachment, desire

Question 8

नामन्

Answer 8

(nāman, n.) – name

Question 9

ब्रह्मन्

Answer 9

(brahman, n.) – universal Spirit

Question 10

मूर्धन्

Answer 10

(mūrdhan, m.) – head

Question 11

मार्गन्

Answer 11

(mārgan, n.) – path

Question 12

अकर्मण

Answer 12

(akarmaṇa, m.) – inaction

Question 13

उद्धृ

Answer 13

(ud√dhṛ, 1P) – to raise up, uplift

Question 13

अवसादयेत्

Answer 13

(avasādayet) – one should cause to sink down / become disheartened (3rd person singular, causative optative of अव√सद्)

Question 14

बन्धुः

Answer 14

(bandhuḥ, m.) – friend

Question 15

रिपुः

Answer 15

(ripuḥ, m.) – enemy

Question 16

अर्पणम्

Answer 16

(arpaṇam, n.) – offering, the act of offering, entrusting

Question 17

हविः

Answer 17

(havis, n.) – oblation, burnt offering

Question 18

ब्रह्माग्निः

Answer 18

(brahmāgniḥ, m.) – the fire of Brahman / Spirit

Question 19

हुत

Answer 19

(huta, mfn.) – offered, poured out into the fire

Question 20

गन्तव्य

Answer 20

(gantavya, mfn.) – to be attained