Week 1 Flashcards

This week is just taking a look at the basics of herbs. (48 cards)

1
Q

What do we call an organic or inorganic substance for medicinal purposes?

A

An herb!

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2
Q

Is an herb made from plant material, minerals, or animals?

A

An herb can made from all of these!

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3
Q

List all classifications of temperature for herbal medicine:

A

Cold, Cool, Neutral, Warm, & Hot (can use “slightly” for these)

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4
Q

Besides temperature, what is another herbal property we describe?

A

Taste

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5
Q

What are all of the properties of Taste in Chinese Herbal Medicine?

A

Sour, Acridity/Pungent, Salty, Sweet, & Bitter

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6
Q

Suan

A

Sour/Astringent

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7
Q

What is the main action of sour in herbal medicine?

A

Stabilize & Bind - helps with energy or fluid leakage

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8
Q

What is the Pinyin for Bitter?

A

Ku

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9
Q

Which taste property sedates, purges, drains, and dries?

A

Bitter

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10
Q

How does excess Bitter herbs affect our Yin?

A

It can deplete yin and body fluids.

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11
Q

When referring to Gan, this is which taste property?

A

Sweet

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12
Q

Foods like rice and yam tonify, harmonize, and even sometimes moisten - which taste property is this?

A

Sweet

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13
Q

The metal element correlates to which taste category?

A

Acrid/Pungent

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14
Q

Food examples of Acrid are ginger, garlic, and mint. What is the action of this taste property?

A

Disperse & move

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15
Q

Which taste property correlates to the Kidney?

A

Salty

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16
Q

What are the actions of salty foods?

A

Purge excess, soften (nodules), facilitate entrance to Kidneys and KD channel

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17
Q

What is the special 6th taste? :)

A

Bland (Dan)

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18
Q

What condition can bland foods help with the most?

A

Edema - drawing out dampness + helping with urination

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19
Q

Translate to English: Bulbus

A

Bulb

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20
Q

Translate to English: Semen (SM)

21
Q

Translate to English: Radix (Rx)

22
Q

Translate to Latin: Twig

A

Ramulus (Rml)

23
Q

Translate to Latin: Rhizome

24
Q

Translate to Latin: Tails of the root

25
Translate to Latin: Bark
Cortex (Cx)
26
Translate to English: Flos (Fl)
Flower
27
Translate to Latin: Leaf
Folium (Fm)
28
Translate to English: Fructus (Fr)
Fruit
29
Translate to Latin: whole plant "usually aerial parts only"
Herba (Hb)
30
Translate to Pinyin: Herb (entire plant), grass
Translate to English: Mu (referring to a plant part)
31
Translate to English: Pi
Bark/Peel/Skin
32
Translate to Pinyin: Seed (large), fruit
Ren
33
Translate to English: Dou
Bean
34
Translate to English (plant part): Zi
Seed (small)
35
Translate this plant part to English: Zhi
Branch, twig
36
Translate to Pinyin: Leaf
Ye
37
What is the Pinyin for flower?
Hua
38
Translate to English: Teng
Vine
39
What is the Pinyin for Stone?
Shi
40
What is "Gen" in English?
Root, rhizome
41
What is the Pinyin for Fruit (generally)?
Gua
42
PINYIN: Yin
ENGLISH: Silver
43
PINYIN: Zhu
ENGLISH: Dull Red
44
ENGLISH: Gold
PINYIN: Jin
45
Name the Pinyin: Flos Carthami - "Red Flower" - Safflower
Hong Hua
46
What is the English name of this plant - Jin Yin Hua - Flos Lonicerae - "Golden Silver Flower"
Honeysuckle
47
What is the English translation for Qing Pi - Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride - "Blue-Green Peel"?
Green Tangerine Peel
48
What is the Pinyin for Mung Beans?
Lu Dou - "Green Beans"