Week 1 Flashcards
MVA
Most common cause of death over 1 year old
Health Promotion
Leading causes of death, illness, disease: Tobacco use Violent behavior Alcohol and substance abuse Dietary and hygienic practices Sedentary lifestyle Sexual behavior
Childhood risk factors
Sex of child Temperament Stress Alcohol drugs Injury history Developmental level Cognitive ability Anatomic characteristics Environmental
Erikson
Trust vs mistrust Autonomy vs doubt Initiative vs guilt Industry vs inferiority Identify vs role confusion
Piaget
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
Family Systems Theory
As a whole dynamic system with interaction within members and the environment
Emphasis on interaction
Family is focus of care
Bowen: families are adaptable
Family Stress Theory
Explains how families react to predictable and unpredictable stressors that they may encounter
Ability to cope- risk for maladaption
McCubbin and McCubbin
Family Development Theory
Development taste of the family- terms of structure, function and roles
Semi closed system that inert acts with larger systems
Development Theory: stage 2
The early child bearing family
Infant through 30months
1st time parents = lots of education
Developmental Theory: Stage 3
The family with preschool children
2.5 - 6 years old
Child safety is huge!
Parent education
Developmental Theory Stage 4
The family with school aged children
6-13 year old
More expected from school
May not have the support at home
Developmental Theory Stage 5
The family with adolescent children
13-20 years old
Child wants to break away from parents
Safe behavior counseling
Traditional Nuclear Family
Married couple and biological children
Becoming extinct
Nuclear Family
Two parents and their children with biological, step, half, foster or adopted children
Blended Family
One stepparent, stepsibs, half sibs
Overtime can become a nuclear family
Parents are first starting to date
Can be non married couples
Extended Family
Multigenerational family
Need to identify who the primary caregiver is
Single Parent Family
Becoming a majority
Result of divorce, death, desertion, single parenthood
Shortage of money, time and energy
Teen- show adverse effects
Dad- challenged coping with emotions of children
Need increases support from the community
Binuclear Family
Family occurs with the children post divorce
Can be 2 separate households
Both parents remarry
Who is the legal guardian
Gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender
There is a legal or common low link between 2 persons or the same sex who have children
On the rise!
Who is the legal guardian
Malformations
Occur before the 12 week of gestation
Abnormal formation of body parts
Ex: Cleft lip and palate
Syndromes
From a specific cause and result in a recognizable pattern
Ex: Down Syndrome
Associations
Nonrandom patterns of malformations from a undetermined cause
Ex: Defects
Sequences
A single anomaly leads to a cascade of additional anomalies
