Week 1 Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Localisation of function

A

Different areas of the brain execute different functions

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1
Q

Biological psychology or behavioural neuroscience

A

Electrical and chemical processes that are underpin mental events

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2
Q

Broca’s area

A

Language production

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3
Q

Wernickes area

A

Language understanding

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4
Q

Psychology is

A

Scientific investigation of mental process and behaviour

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5
Q

Titchner

A

Structuralism

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6
Q

Damage to the front section of the left hemisphere or brockas are will cause?

A

Problems producing speech

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7
Q

What is a paradigm

A

Broad system of theoretical assumptions employed by a scientific community

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8
Q

Two schools of thought that dominated psych in its early years

A

Structuralism and functionalism

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9
Q

Psychodynamic perspective sites

A

Our thoughts and behaviours are influenced by conscious and unconscious forces that interact and may be opposing

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10
Q

Psychodynamic/Psychoanalysis approach originator

A

Sigmund Freud

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11
Q

WIlliam James

A

Functionalism

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12
Q

Behaviourism

A

Pavlov and skinner

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13
Q

Wundt

A

First Psych Lab

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14
Q

Humanistic Perspective

A

Maslow

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15
Q

Humanisitic perspective assumes that

A

Humans are innately good and will almost always chose adaptive and self actualising behaviours

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16
Q

Behaviourist perspective

A

Focuses on learning and the way environmental events control behaviour.

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17
Q

Cognitive Perspective

A

The way people perceive process and retrieve information

18
Q

Humanistic Perspective

A

Uniqueness of the individual and their immediate experiences

19
Q

Evolutionary perspective

A

Human tendencies evolved because they helped our ancestors to survive and reproduce.

20
Q

Carl rRogers

21
Q

Rene Descartes

22
Q

Darwin

23
Q

Psychodynamic

24
Behaviourist
Skinner
25
Humans and other animals are like machines and the mind is like a black box. Behaviour is learned and selected by its environmental consequences
Behaviourist
26
The mind is like a computer enduring patterns of thought are like software
Cognitive
27
Life is like a bottle of milk the cream always rises to the top.. Emphasising that everyone times to be the best they can be
Humanistic
28
Consciousness is like the tip of an iceberg the mind is like a battleground of warring fractions
Psychodynamic
29
Life is a race for survival and reproduction
Evolutionary
30
Biospychology
Investigates the physical basis of psychological phenomena such as thought emotion and stress
31
Developmental psychology
Studies the way thought, feeling and behaviour develop through the life span from infancy to death.
32
Social Psychology
Examines the interactions of individual psychology and group phenomena
33
Clinical psychology
focuses on the nature and treatment of psychological processes that lead to emotional distress
34
Cognitive psychology
Examines the nature of thought memory sensation perception and language
35
Personality Psychology
Peoples enduring ways of responding in different situations
36
Organisation psychology
Behaviour of people in organisations
37
educational psychology
Psychological processes in learning
38
Health psychology
psychological factors involved in health and disease
39
Counselling psychology
Provides diagnosis and assessment
40
Sport Psychology
Focuson on ways to enhance performance
41
Forensic Psychlogy
relevant to the prevention and treatment of criminal behaviour
42
Positive psychology
Examines the strengths and virtues that make individuals flourish and applies this knowledge
43
Conservation psychology
the reciprocal relationonships between humans and nature with a focus on changing attidues and behaviours to encourage conservation of the environment.