Week 1 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

nucleus

A

the central controlling body within a living cell that is enclosed within the cell membrane

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2
Q

connective tissue

A

tissue the supports and binds other body tissue and parts

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3
Q

epithelial tissue

A

the tissue that covers the internal and external organs of the body; it also lines the vessels, body cavities, glands, and body organs

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4
Q

anterior

A

pertaining to the body or toward the belly of the body

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5
Q

posterior

A

pertaining to the back of the body

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6
Q

tissue

A

a group of cells that performs specialized functions

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7
Q

system

A

organs that work together to perform the many functions of the body as a whole

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8
Q

superior

A

above or upward toward the head

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9
Q

inferior

A

below or downward toward the tail or feet

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10
Q

distal

A

away from or farthest from the trunk of the body or farthest from the point of origin of a body part

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11
Q

lateral

A

toward the side of the body; away from the midline of the body

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12
Q

prefix

A

a word element added at the beginning of the word

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13
Q

suffix

A

a word element attached at the end of the word root

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14
Q

ab

A

away from

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15
Q

ad

A

toward

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16
Q

ante

A

forward;before

17
Q

hypo

A

below;deficient

18
Q

peri

19
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

20
Q

-logy

21
Q

-cyte

22
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

23
Q

-itis

A

inflammation of; infection of

24
Q

-lithiasis

A

presence or formation of stones

25
-ia
condition; state; thing
26
-megaly
enlargement
27
-plasty
process of reshaping by surgery
28
-rrhea
flow;discharge
29
-scope
instrument used to examine
30
cell
the smallest and most numerous structural unit of living matter