Week 1

Question 1

Static

Answer 1

Non-moving, at rest

Question 2

Dynamic

Answer 2

Moving, associated with various activities

Question 3

Posterior/Dorsal

Answer 3

Back side of the body

Question 4

Anterior/Ventral

Answer 4

Front of the body

Question 5

Caudal

Answer 5

Toward the tail

Question 6

Cranial/Cephalad

Answer 6

Toward the head

Question 7

Superficial

Answer 7

Close to surface

Question 8

Deep

Answer 8

Farther from surface

Question 9

Proximal

Answer 9

Close to the core of the body

Question 10

Kinesiology

Answer 10

Study of movement/motion

Question 11

Distal

Answer 11

Farther away from the core of the body

Question 12

Inferior

Answer 12

Below/bottom half

Question 13

Superior

Answer 13

Above/top half

Question 14

Dorsal

Answer 14

Back side

Question 15

Ventral

Answer 15

Front side

Question 16

Contralateral

Answer 16

Things on the opposite side of the body

Question 17

Ipsilateral

Answer 17

Same side of the body

Question 18

Medial

Answer 18

Toward the midline of the body

Question 19

Lateral

Answer 19

Away from the midline

Question 20

Prone

Answer 20

Laying on your belly (face down)

Question 21

Supine

Answer 21

Laying on your back (face up)

Question 22

Extension

Answer 22

Coming back to neutral

Question 23

Flexion

Answer 23

Bringing two bones closer together

Question 24

Hyperextension

Answer 24

Taking past neutral body position

Question 25

Adduction

Answer 25

Bringing back into the body

Question 26

Abduction

Answer 26

Taking away from the body

Question 27

Circumduction

Answer 27

Combination of flexion, extension, hyperextension

Question 28

Internal rotation (medial)

Answer 28

Bringing toward the midline

Question 29

External rotation (lateral)

Answer 29

Taking away from midline

Question 30

Inversion

Answer 30

Sole of foot toward inside

Question 31

Eversion

Answer 31

Sole of foot toward outside

Question 32

Radial deviation

Answer 32

Bending of wrist toward the inside while waving

Question 33

Ulcer deviation

Answer 33

Bending the wrist outward to wave

Question 34

Plantar flexion

Answer 34

Pointing toes

Question 35

Dorsiflexion

Answer 35

Bringing toes up

Question 36

Supination

Answer 36

Palm down

Question 37

Pronation

Answer 37

Palm up

Question 38

Depression

Answer 38

Scapula down

Question 39

Elevation

Answer 39

Scapula up

Question 40

Horizontal abduction

Answer 40

(90 degrees) taking away from midline to neutral

Question 41

Horizontal adduction

Answer 41

(90 degrees) bringing toward or across the midline

Question 42

Protraction

Answer 42

Pushing scapula forward

Question 43

Retraction

Answer 43

Bringing scapula back

Question 44

Reposition

Answer 44

Fingers back to neutral position

Question 45

Opposition

Answer 45

Bringing thumb and fingers together

Question 46

Downward rotation

Answer 46

Bottom of scapula rotates down

Question 47

Upward rotation

Answer 47

Bottom of scapula rotates

Question 48

6 Skeletal system functions

Answer 48

``` Support Movement Protection Mineral storage Production of blood cells Provide shape ```

Question 49

Axial skeleton

Answer 49

80 bones Head, Thorax, and Trunk

Question 50

Appendicular skeleton

Answer 50

126 bones Extremities

Question 51

4 Types of bones

Answer 51

Long bones Short bones Flat bones Irregular bones

Question 52

Foramen

Answer 52

Hole through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass

Question 53

Fossa

Answer 53

Hollow or depression

Question 54

Groove

Answer 54

Ditch like groove containing a tendon or blood vessel

Question 55

Meatus

Answer 55

Canal or tubelike opening in a bone

Question 56

Sinus

Answer 56

Air-filled cavity within a bone

Question 57

Condylar

Answer 57

Rounded knuckle-like projection

Question 58

Eminence

Answer 58

Projecting, prominent part of bone

Question 59

Facet

Answer 59

Flat or shallow articulate surface

Question 60

Head

Answer 60

Rounded articular projection beyond a narrow neckline portion of bone

Question 61

Crest

Answer 61

Sharp ridge or border

Question 62

Epicondyle

Answer 62

Prominence above or on a condylar

Question 63

Line

Answer 63

Less prominent ridge

Question 64

Spine

Answer 64

Long, thin projection

Question 65

Trochanter

Answer 65

Very large prominence for muscle attachment

Question 66

Tubercle

Answer 66

Small, rounded projection

Question 67

Tuberosity

Answer 67

Larger, rounded projection

Question 68

Fibrous joints

Answer 68

Synarthrosis (no motion)

Question 69

Cartilaginous joints

Answer 69

Amphiarthrodial (slightly moveable)

Question 70

Synovial joints

Answer 70

Diarthrodial (freely moveable)

Question 71

Joints

Answer 71

Connection between two bones

Question 72

3 types of fibrous joints

Answer 72

Suture joint Ligamentous joint "Bolting together" tooth and dental socket