Week 1 and 2 Flashcards
(205 cards)
1
Q
What is Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Model?
A
A theory that explains human development through five environmental systems: Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem, and Chronosystem.
2
Q
What is the Microsystem in Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
A
Direct social interactions such as with family and close friends.
3
Q
What characterizes the Authoritative parenting style?
A
High in warmth, control, expectations, and support for autonomy.
4
Q
According to Erikson, what is the stage of development for ages 13–18?
A
Identity vs. Role Confusion: developing a sense of identity in various areas like occupation and gender.
5
Q
What is hostile aggression?
A
Intentional harm inflicted through physical or verbal threats.
6
Q
What is educational psychology?
A
The study of development, learning, motivation, teaching, and assessment in educational settings.
7
Q
What does ‘evidence-based practice’ mean?
A
Educational practices based on research, expert insight, and knowledge of the context.
8
Q
What is the scientific method in educational psychology?
A
A systematic approach involving observation, data collection, and hypothesis testing.
9
Q
What are the types of research methods used?
A
Descriptive, correlational, experimental, qualitative, longitudinal, and cross-sectional.
10
Q
What is a principle in psychology?
A
An established link between two or more factors.
11
Q
What is a theory?
A
A set of interrelated concepts used to explain data and predict future outcomes.
12
Q
What is action research?
A
Research conducted by teachers to improve their own practice.
13
Q
What are the ethical principles in research?
A
Do good, avoid harm, be truthful, respect autonomy, and balance benefits and risks.
14
Q
What is social and emotional learning (SEL)?
A
Acquiring skills to manage emotions, build relationships, and make responsible decisions.
15
Q
What is the flipped classroom model?
A
Students study materials before class and use class time for interactive activities.
16
Q
What is culture?
A
Shared knowledge, values, norms, and practices guiding behavior in a group.
17
Q
How is race defined?
A
A socially constructed category based on perceived physical traits.
18
Q
What is stereotype threat?
A
Anxiety about confirming a negative stereotype, which impairs performance.
19
Q
What are culturally responsive approaches?
A
Teaching practices that respect and incorporate students’ cultural backgrounds.
20
Q
What is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)?
A
A commission documenting the impact of residential schools on Indigenous communities.
21
Q
What is intersectionality?
A
Overlapping systems of disadvantage from multiple social categorizations.
22
Q
What is socioeconomic status (SES)?
A
Composite measure based on income, education, and occupation.
23
Q
How does poverty affect learning?
A
Impacts nutrition, attendance, self-concept, and access to learning resources.
24
Q
What is the Head Start program?
A
A U.S. early childhood program promoting school readiness for children in poverty.
25
What are gender identity and expression?
One's self-identification and the ways they present their gender to others.
26
What is cognitive development?
Maturation of mental processes used for knowledge, thinking, and problem-solving.
27
Who is Jean Piaget?
Psychologist known for his theory of cognitive development in children.
28
What is assimilation?
Incorporating new information into existing schemas.
29
What is accommodation?
Modifying schemas in response to new information.
30
What is the Zone of Proximal Development?
The range between what a learner can do alone and with help.
31
What is scaffolding?
Support provided to help a learner master a task just beyond their current ability.
32
What are Piaget’s stages of development?
Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational.
33
What is the formal operational stage?
Ability to think abstractly and hypothetically, typically age 11+.
34
What is Vygotsky’s perspective?
Cognitive development is influenced by culture and social interactions.
35
What is executive functioning?
Mental skills for goal-directed behavior, like planning and self-control.
36
What is Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
Development occurs within nested systems from microsystem to chronosystem.
37
What is the microsystem?
Direct settings like family and school.
38
What is the mesosystem?
Connections between microsystems, like parent-teacher interaction.
39
What is the exosystem?
Indirect influences, such as a parent’s workplace.
40
What is the macrosystem?
Wider cultural values and norms.
41
What is the chronosystem?
Changes over time, like transitions and historical events.
42
What is Erikson’s psychosocial theory?
Eight stages of development across the lifespan.
43
What is the identity vs. role confusion stage?
Teenagers explore and form their personal identity.
44
What is authoritative parenting?
High warmth and control, supportive with clear rules.
45
What is cyber aggression?
Use of technology to harm others through threats or rumors.
46
What is educational psychology? (review)
The study of development, learning, motivation, teaching, and assessment in educational settings.
47
What does 'evidence-based practice' mean? (review)
Educational practices based on research, expert insight, and knowledge of the context.
48
What is the scientific method in educational psychology? (review)
A systematic approach involving observation, data collection, and hypothesis testing.
49
What are the types of research methods used? (review)
Descriptive, correlational, experimental, qualitative, longitudinal, and cross-sectional.
50
What is a principle in psychology? (review)
An established link between two or more factors.
51
What is a theory? (review)
A set of interrelated concepts used to explain data and predict future outcomes.
52
What is action research? (review)
Research conducted by teachers to improve their own practice.
53
What are the ethical principles in research? (review)
Do good, avoid harm, be truthful, respect autonomy, and balance benefits and risks.
54
What is social and emotional learning (SEL)? (review)
Acquiring skills to manage emotions, build relationships, and make responsible decisions.
55
What is the flipped classroom model? (review)
Students study materials before class and use class time for interactive activities.
56
What is culture? (review)
Shared knowledge, values, norms, and practices guiding behavior in a group.
57
How is race defined? (review)
A socially constructed category based on perceived physical traits.
58
What is stereotype threat? (review)
Anxiety about confirming a negative stereotype, which impairs performance.
59
What are culturally responsive approaches? (review)
Teaching practices that respect and incorporate students' cultural backgrounds.
60
What is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)? (review)
A commission documenting the impact of residential schools on Indigenous communities.
61
What is intersectionality? (review)
Overlapping systems of disadvantage from multiple social categorizations.
62
What is socioeconomic status (SES)? (review)
Composite measure based on income, education, and occupation.
63
How does poverty affect learning? (review)
Impacts nutrition, attendance, self-concept, and access to learning resources.
64
What is the Head Start program? (review)
A U.S. early childhood program promoting school readiness for children in poverty.
65
What are gender identity and expression? (review)
One's self-identification and the ways they present their gender to others.
66
What is cognitive development? (review)
Maturation of mental processes used for knowledge, thinking, and problem-solving.
67
Who is Jean Piaget? (review)
Psychologist known for his theory of cognitive development in children.
68
What is assimilation? (review)
Incorporating new information into existing schemas.
69
What is accommodation? (review)
Modifying schemas in response to new information.
70
What is the Zone of Proximal Development? (review)
The range between what a learner can do alone and with help.
71
What is scaffolding? (review)
Support provided to help a learner master a task just beyond their current ability.
72
What are Piaget’s stages of development? (review)
Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational.
73
What is the formal operational stage? (review)
Ability to think abstractly and hypothetically, typically age 11+.
74
What is Vygotsky’s perspective? (review)
Cognitive development is influenced by culture and social interactions.
75
What is executive functioning? (review)
Mental skills for goal-directed behavior, like planning and self-control.
76
What is Bronfenbrenner’s theory? (review)
Development occurs within nested systems from microsystem to chronosystem.
77
What is the microsystem? (review)
Direct settings like family and school.
78
What is the mesosystem? (review)
Connections between microsystems, like parent-teacher interaction.
79
What is the exosystem? (review)
Indirect influences, such as a parent’s workplace.
80
What is the macrosystem? (review)
Wider cultural values and norms.
81
What is the chronosystem? (review)
Changes over time, like transitions and historical events.
82
What is Erikson’s psychosocial theory? (review)
Eight stages of development across the lifespan.
83
What is the identity vs. role confusion stage? (review)
Teenagers explore and form their personal identity.
84
What is authoritative parenting? (review)
High warmth and control, supportive with clear rules.
85
What is cyber aggression? (review)
Use of technology to harm others through threats or rumors.
86
What is educational psychology? (review)
The study of development, learning, motivation, teaching, and assessment in educational settings.
87
What does 'evidence-based practice' mean? (review)
Educational practices based on research, expert insight, and knowledge of the context.
88
What is the scientific method in educational psychology? (review)
A systematic approach involving observation, data collection, and hypothesis testing.
89
What are the types of research methods used? (review)
Descriptive, correlational, experimental, qualitative, longitudinal, and cross-sectional.
90
What is a principle in psychology? (review)
An established link between two or more factors.
91
What is a theory? (review)
A set of interrelated concepts used to explain data and predict future outcomes.
92
What is action research? (review)
Research conducted by teachers to improve their own practice.
93
What are the ethical principles in research? (review)
Do good, avoid harm, be truthful, respect autonomy, and balance benefits and risks.
94
What is social and emotional learning (SEL)? (review)
Acquiring skills to manage emotions, build relationships, and make responsible decisions.
95
What is the flipped classroom model? (review)
Students study materials before class and use class time for interactive activities.
96
What is culture? (review)
Shared knowledge, values, norms, and practices guiding behavior in a group.
97
How is race defined? (review)
A socially constructed category based on perceived physical traits.
98
What is stereotype threat? (review)
Anxiety about confirming a negative stereotype, which impairs performance.
99
What are culturally responsive approaches? (review)
Teaching practices that respect and incorporate students' cultural backgrounds.
100
What is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)? (review)
A commission documenting the impact of residential schools on Indigenous communities.
101
What is intersectionality? (review)
Overlapping systems of disadvantage from multiple social categorizations.
102
What is socioeconomic status (SES)? (review)
Composite measure based on income, education, and occupation.
103
How does poverty affect learning? (review)
Impacts nutrition, attendance, self-concept, and access to learning resources.
104
What is the Head Start program? (review)
A U.S. early childhood program promoting school readiness for children in poverty.
105
What are gender identity and expression? (review)
One's self-identification and the ways they present their gender to others.
106
What is cognitive development? (review)
Maturation of mental processes used for knowledge, thinking, and problem-solving.
107
Who is Jean Piaget? (review)
Psychologist known for his theory of cognitive development in children.
108
What is assimilation? (review)
Incorporating new information into existing schemas.
109
What is accommodation? (review)
Modifying schemas in response to new information.
110
What is the Zone of Proximal Development? (review)
The range between what a learner can do alone and with help.
111
What is scaffolding? (review)
Support provided to help a learner master a task just beyond their current ability.
112
What are Piaget’s stages of development? (review)
Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational.
113
What is the formal operational stage? (review)
Ability to think abstractly and hypothetically, typically age 11+.
114
What is Vygotsky’s perspective? (review)
Cognitive development is influenced by culture and social interactions.
115
What is executive functioning? (review)
Mental skills for goal-directed behavior, like planning and self-control.
116
What is Bronfenbrenner’s theory? (review)
Development occurs within nested systems from microsystem to chronosystem.
117
What is the microsystem? (review)
Direct settings like family and school.
118
What is the mesosystem? (review)
Connections between microsystems, like parent-teacher interaction.
119
What is the exosystem? (review)
Indirect influences, such as a parent’s workplace.
120
What is the macrosystem? (review)
Wider cultural values and norms.
121
What is the chronosystem? (review)
Changes over time, like transitions and historical events.
122
What is Erikson’s psychosocial theory? (review)
Eight stages of development across the lifespan.
123
What is the identity vs. role confusion stage? (review)
Teenagers explore and form their personal identity.
124
What is authoritative parenting? (review)
High warmth and control, supportive with clear rules.
125
What is cyber aggression? (review)
Use of technology to harm others through threats or rumors.
126
What is educational psychology? (review)
The study of development, learning, motivation, teaching, and assessment in educational settings.
127
What does 'evidence-based practice' mean? (review)
Educational practices based on research, expert insight, and knowledge of the context.
128
What is the scientific method in educational psychology? (review)
A systematic approach involving observation, data collection, and hypothesis testing.
129
What are the types of research methods used? (review)
Descriptive, correlational, experimental, qualitative, longitudinal, and cross-sectional.
130
What is a principle in psychology? (review)
An established link between two or more factors.
131
What is a theory? (review)
A set of interrelated concepts used to explain data and predict future outcomes.
132
What is action research? (review)
Research conducted by teachers to improve their own practice.
133
What are the ethical principles in research? (review)
Do good, avoid harm, be truthful, respect autonomy, and balance benefits and risks.
134
What is social and emotional learning (SEL)? (review)
Acquiring skills to manage emotions, build relationships, and make responsible decisions.
135
What is the flipped classroom model? (review)
Students study materials before class and use class time for interactive activities.
136
What is culture? (review)
Shared knowledge, values, norms, and practices guiding behavior in a group.
137
How is race defined? (review)
A socially constructed category based on perceived physical traits.
138
What is stereotype threat? (review)
Anxiety about confirming a negative stereotype, which impairs performance.
139
What are culturally responsive approaches? (review)
Teaching practices that respect and incorporate students' cultural backgrounds.
140
What is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)? (review)
A commission documenting the impact of residential schools on Indigenous communities.
141
What is intersectionality? (review)
Overlapping systems of disadvantage from multiple social categorizations.
142
What is socioeconomic status (SES)? (review)
Composite measure based on income, education, and occupation.
143
How does poverty affect learning? (review)
Impacts nutrition, attendance, self-concept, and access to learning resources.
144
What is the Head Start program? (review)
A U.S. early childhood program promoting school readiness for children in poverty.
145
What are gender identity and expression? (review)
One's self-identification and the ways they present their gender to others.
146
What is cognitive development? (review)
Maturation of mental processes used for knowledge, thinking, and problem-solving.
147
Who is Jean Piaget? (review)
Psychologist known for his theory of cognitive development in children.
148
What is assimilation? (review)
Incorporating new information into existing schemas.
149
What is accommodation? (review)
Modifying schemas in response to new information.
150
What is the Zone of Proximal Development? (review)
The range between what a learner can do alone and with help.
151
What is scaffolding? (review)
Support provided to help a learner master a task just beyond their current ability.
152
What are Piaget’s stages of development? (review)
Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational.
153
What is the formal operational stage? (review)
Ability to think abstractly and hypothetically, typically age 11+.
154
What is Vygotsky’s perspective? (review)
Cognitive development is influenced by culture and social interactions.
155
What is executive functioning? (review)
Mental skills for goal-directed behavior, like planning and self-control.
156
What is Bronfenbrenner’s theory? (review)
Development occurs within nested systems from microsystem to chronosystem.
157
What is the microsystem? (review)
Direct settings like family and school.
158
What is the mesosystem? (review)
Connections between microsystems, like parent-teacher interaction.
159
What is the exosystem? (review)
Indirect influences, such as a parent’s workplace.
160
What is the macrosystem? (review)
Wider cultural values and norms.
161
What is the chronosystem? (review)
Changes over time, like transitions and historical events.
162
What is Erikson’s psychosocial theory? (review)
Eight stages of development across the lifespan.
163
What is the identity vs. role confusion stage? (review)
Teenagers explore and form their personal identity.
164
What is authoritative parenting? (review)
High warmth and control, supportive with clear rules.
165
What is cyber aggression? (review)
Use of technology to harm others through threats or rumors.
166
What is educational psychology? (review)
The study of development, learning, motivation, teaching, and assessment in educational settings.
167
What does 'evidence-based practice' mean? (review)
Educational practices based on research, expert insight, and knowledge of the context.
168
What is the scientific method in educational psychology? (review)
A systematic approach involving observation, data collection, and hypothesis testing.
169
What are the types of research methods used? (review)
Descriptive, correlational, experimental, qualitative, longitudinal, and cross-sectional.
170
What is a principle in psychology? (review)
An established link between two or more factors.
171
What is a theory? (review)
A set of interrelated concepts used to explain data and predict future outcomes.
172
What is action research? (review)
Research conducted by teachers to improve their own practice.
173
What are the ethical principles in research? (review)
Do good, avoid harm, be truthful, respect autonomy, and balance benefits and risks.
174
What is social and emotional learning (SEL)? (review)
Acquiring skills to manage emotions, build relationships, and make responsible decisions.
175
What is the flipped classroom model? (review)
Students study materials before class and use class time for interactive activities.
176
What is culture? (review)
Shared knowledge, values, norms, and practices guiding behavior in a group.
177
How is race defined? (review)
A socially constructed category based on perceived physical traits.
178
What is stereotype threat? (review)
Anxiety about confirming a negative stereotype, which impairs performance.
179
What are culturally responsive approaches? (review)
Teaching practices that respect and incorporate students' cultural backgrounds.
180
What is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)? (review)
A commission documenting the impact of residential schools on Indigenous communities.
181
What is intersectionality? (review)
Overlapping systems of disadvantage from multiple social categorizations.
182
What is socioeconomic status (SES)? (review)
Composite measure based on income, education, and occupation.
183
How does poverty affect learning? (review)
Impacts nutrition, attendance, self-concept, and access to learning resources.
184
What is the Head Start program? (review)
A U.S. early childhood program promoting school readiness for children in poverty.
185
What are gender identity and expression? (review)
One's self-identification and the ways they present their gender to others.
186
What is cognitive development? (review)
Maturation of mental processes used for knowledge, thinking, and problem-solving.
187
Who is Jean Piaget? (review)
Psychologist known for his theory of cognitive development in children.
188
What is assimilation? (review)
Incorporating new information into existing schemas.
189
What is accommodation? (review)
Modifying schemas in response to new information.
190
What is the Zone of Proximal Development? (review)
The range between what a learner can do alone and with help.
191
What is scaffolding? (review)
Support provided to help a learner master a task just beyond their current ability.
192
What are Piaget’s stages of development? (review)
Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational.
193
What is the formal operational stage? (review)
Ability to think abstractly and hypothetically, typically age 11+.
194
What is Vygotsky’s perspective? (review)
Cognitive development is influenced by culture and social interactions.
195
What is executive functioning? (review)
Mental skills for goal-directed behavior, like planning and self-control.
196
What is Bronfenbrenner’s theory? (review)
Development occurs within nested systems from microsystem to chronosystem.
197
What is the microsystem? (review)
Direct settings like family and school.
198
What is the mesosystem? (review)
Connections between microsystems, like parent-teacher interaction.
199
What is the exosystem? (review)
Indirect influences, such as a parent’s workplace.
200
What is the macrosystem? (review)
Wider cultural values and norms.
201
What is the chronosystem? (review)
Changes over time, like transitions and historical events.
202
What is Erikson’s psychosocial theory? (review)
Eight stages of development across the lifespan.
203
What is the identity vs. role confusion stage? (review)
Teenagers explore and form their personal identity.
204
What is authoritative parenting? (review)
High warmth and control, supportive with clear rules.
205
What is cyber aggression? (review)
Use of technology to harm others through threats or rumors.
