Week 1 Day 2 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

abound (adj)

A

to exist in large numbers

  • Theories abound about how the universe began.
  • The streams and rivers abound in fish.
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2
Q

to progress

A

to move towards an improved or more developed state

  • Construction is progressing well.
  • As the game progressed, I was bouncing in my chair.
  • I am not making much progress with my Spanish.
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3
Q

appliance (n)

A

a device, machine or piece of equipment, especially an electrical one that is used in the house, such as a cooker or washing machine

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4
Q

to prognosticate

A

to predict or foretell future events according to present signs or indications

  • Clever businessmen are able to prognosticate on the future of commerce.
  • The mysterious lady prognosticated the outbreak of the deadly virus.
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5
Q

suburban (adj)

A

relating to an area outside a city but near it

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6
Q

matron (n)

A

a married woman who is old enough and of a high enough social class to have the respect of others

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7
Q

domesticated (adj)

A

able or willing to do cleaning, cooking and other jobs in the home, and to take care of children

  • Since they had their baby, they have both become quite domesticated.
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8
Q

automaton (n)

A
  1. a machine that operates on its own without the need for human control
  2. a person who acts like a machine, without thinking or feeling
  • In the future, Earth may be taken over by evil automatons.
  • I take the same route to work every day, like some sort of automaton.
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9
Q

to contend with something

A

to have to deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation

  • At the age of nine, he had the death of both parents to contend with.
  • It is time, once again, to contend with racism.
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10
Q

to scour

A

to remove dirt from something by rubbing it hard with something rough

  • You will have to scour out those old cooking pots before you use them.
  • We scoured the pots and pans with the pads of steel wool.
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11
Q

to be programmed to do something

A

to always do or think a particular thing, although you do not try to

  • I am programmed to wake up at seven.
  • Computers have been programmed to unlock apartment doors or slow trains in the event of an earthquake.
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12
Q

grime (n)

A

a layer of dirt which has collected on the surface of something

  • Kelly got the grime off her hands before going back to her room.
  • The walls were covered with grime.
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13
Q

to dispose of somebody or something

A

to get rid of someone or something or deal with something so that the matter is finished

  • How did they dispose of the body?
  • It took only five minutes for the world champion to dispose of ( = defeat) his opponent.
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14
Q

backbreaking (adj)

A

needing a lot of hard, physical effort and making you feel extremely tired

  • Digging the vegetable garden was backbreaking work.
  • It was plainly backbreaking labour, even if the worker made no sound of complaint.
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