Week 1, Lesson 1: History of the English Language Flashcards
(8 cards)
This is a word that has been introduced at some time from another language, from either a related or unrelated language.
Loan word or Borrowed word
This is a word that has been part of a language from the beginning as a discrete language.
Native word
These are words belonging to the members of a language family.
Cognate word
A type of language in which inseparable inflections are fused with lexical terms to carry much of the grammatical information.
Inflectional language
A type of synthetic language with a morphology that primarily uses agglutination.
Agglutinative language
This is a language in which every morpheme forms a separate word, and individual particles such as prepositions, articles, and conjunctions are used to convey grammatical information.
Isolating language
These are languages in which whole component parts are from distinct language families. The vocabulary from one language and the grammatical system from another language are combined.
Mixed Type