Week 1: Medical Abbreviations and Terms Flashcards

(92 cards)

1
Q

Abbreviation

a

A

Meaning

Before

(Jeff’s Fun Fact: “a” is the abbreviation of “Ante” which is latin for “before.”)

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2
Q

Abbreviation

abd

A

Meaning

Abdomen or Abdominal

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3
Q

Abbreviation

abn

A

Meaning

Abnormal

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4
Q

Abbreviation

bid

A

Meaning

Two Times Daily

(Jeff’s Fun Fact: “bid” is the abbreviation of “Bis In Die” which is latin for “twice a day.”)

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5
Q

Abbreviation

tid

A

Meaning

Three Times Daily

(Jeff’s Fun Fact: “tid” is the abbreviation of “Ter In Die” which is latin for “thrice a day.”)

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6
Q

Abbreviation

amb

A

Meaning

Ambulate

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7
Q

Abbreviation

A+O

A

Meaning

Alert and Oriented

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8
Q

Abbreviation

B/P (or b/p)

A

Meaning

Blood Pressure

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9
Q

Abbreviation

BRP

A

Meaning

Bathroom Privileges

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10
Q

Abbreviation

HOH

A

Meaning

Hard of Hearing

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11
Q

Abbreviation

c/o

A

Meaning

Complaining of

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12
Q

Abbreviation

d

A

Meaning

Daily

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13
Q

Abbreviation

NPO

A

Meaning

Nothing by Mouth

(Jeff’s Fun Fact: “NPO” is the abbreviation of “Nil Per Os” which is latin for literally “nothing through the mouth.”)

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14
Q

Abbreviation

DOB

A

Meaning

Date of Birth

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15
Q

Abbreviation

EKG

A

Meaning

Electrocardiogram

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16
Q

Abbreviation

Fx

A

Meaning

Fracture

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17
Q

Abbreviation

Hr

A

Meaning

Hour

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18
Q

Abbreviation

HR

A

Meaning

Heart Rate

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19
Q

Abbreviation

H+H

A

Meaning

Hemoglobin and Hematocrit

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20
Q

Abbreviation

HOB

A

Meaning

Head of Bed

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21
Q

Abbreviation

HTN

A

Meaning

Hypertension

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22
Q

Abbreviation

I+O

A

Meaning

Intake and Output

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23
Q

Abbreviation

UA

A

Meaning

Urinalysis

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24
Q

Abbreviation

UTI

A

Meaning

Urinary Tract Infection

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25
Abbreviation N+V (n/v)
Meaning Nausea and Vomiting
26
Abbreviation OTC
Meaning Over the Counter
27
Abbreviation PCN
Meaning Penicillin
28
Abbreviation PMH
Meaning Past Medical History
29
Abbreviation Hx
Meaning History
30
Abbreviation q
Meaning Every (* "q" is slowly being phased out.)
31
Abbreviation Sub cut (also: Sub q, SQ)
Meaning Subcutaneous (* "Sub q" and "SQ" is slowly being phased out.)
32
Abbreviation ROM
Meaning Range of Motion
33
Abbreviation c
Meaning With
34
Abbreviation SL
Meaning Sublingual
35
Abbreviation STAT
Meaning NOW! (Jeff's Fun Fact: "stat" is the abbreviation of "Statim" which is latin for "immediately.")
36
Abbreviation WT
Meaning Weight
37
Abbreviation s/p
Meaning Status Post
38
Abbreviation ac
Meaning Before Meals (Jeff's Fun Fact: "ac" is the abbreviation of "Ante Cibum" which is latin for "before meals.")
39
Abbreviation pc
Meaning After Meals (Jeff's Fun Fact: "pc" is the abbreviation of "Post Cibum" which is latin for "after meals.")
40
Abbreviation w/c
Meaning Wheelchair
41
Abbreviation ABG
Meaning Aterial Blood Gas
42
Abbreviation PRN
Meaning As Needed (Jeff's Fun Fact: "PRN" is the abbreviation of "Pro Re Nata" which is latin for "circumstances require/as needed.")
43
Abbreviation ad lib
Meaning As Desired (Jeff's Fun Fact: "ad lib" is the abbreviation of "Ad Libitum" which is latin for "at pleasure.")
44
Abbreviation AMA
Meaning Against Medical Advice
45
Abbreviation amt
Meaning Amount
46
Abbreviation ASA
Meaning Asprin (or acetylsalicylic acid)
47
Abbreviation BM
Meaning Bowel Movement
48
Abbreviation Tx
Meaning Treatment
49
Abbreviation CXR
Meaning Chest X-ray
50
Abbreviation dc
Meaning Discontinued or Discharged
51
Abbreviation DNR
Meaning Do Not Resuscitate
52
Abbreviation ea
Meaning Each
53
Abbreviation ETOH
Meaning Alcohol (Jeff's Fun Fact: "ETOH" is an abbreviation for the word "ethanol" or "ethyl alcohol."
54
Abbreviation GI
Meaning Gastrointestinal
55
Abbreviation GU
Meaning Genitourinary
56
Abbreviation WNL
Meaning Within Normal Limits
57
Abbreviation NKDA
Meaning No Known Drug Allergies
58
Abbreviation LOC
Meaning Level of Consciousness
59
Abbreviation PNA
Meaning Pneumonia
60
Abbreviation VS
Meaning Vital Signs
61
Abbreviation NG
Meaning Nasogastric
62
Abbreviation OOB
Meaning Out of Bed
63
Abbreviation PO
Meaning By Mouth (Jeff's Fun Fact: "po" is the abbreviation of "Per Os" which is latin for "by mouth.")
64
Abbreviation pt
Meaning Patient
65
Abbreviation R/O (r/o)
Meaning Rule Out
66
Abbreviation RR
Meaning Respiratory Rate
67
Abbreviation s
Meaning Without (Jeff's Fun Fact: "s" is the abbreviation of "Sine" which is latin for "without.")
68
Abbreviation SOB
Meaning Shortness of Breath
69
Abbreviation Sx
Meaning Symptoms
70
Abbreviation ADLs
Meaning Activities of Daily Living
71
Abbreviation GCS
Meaning Glasgow Coma Scale (The most common scoring system used to describe the level of consciousness in a person following a traumatic brain injury. It is used to help gauge the severity of an acute brain injury.)
72
Abbreviation hs
Meaning Hour of Sleep
73
Term Serum
Definition - clear, yellowish fluid from blood before clotting (Jeff's Fun Fact: "serum" is latin for "whey.")
74
Term Serosanguineous
Definition - containing or relating to both blood and the liquid part of blood (serum). (Jeff's Fun Fact: "sero-" means "serum" "sanguine" means "blood" "-ous" means "pertaining to")
75
Term Sanguineous
Definition - containing to relating to blood (Jeff's Fun Fact: "sanguine" means "blood" "-ous" means "pertaining to")
76
Term Dysphasia
Definition - difficulty speaking Possibly due to brain lesion or neuro development disorder (Jeff's Fun Fact: "dys-" means "difficult/bad" "phasia" means "speech")
77
Term Dysphagia
Definition - difficulty swallowing or eating (Jeff's Fun Fact: "dys-" means "difficult/bad" "phagia" means "swallowing or eating")
78
Term Aphagia
Definition - inability to swallow or eat (Jeff's Fun Fact: "a-" means "no/without" "phagia" means "swallowing or eating")
79
Term Aphasia
Definition - inability to speak (Jeff's Fun Fact: "a-" means "no/without" "phasia" means "speech")
80
Term Pallor
Definition - pale color of skin (Jeff's Fun Fact: "pallor" originates from the latin word "pallere" which means "be pale."
81
Term Slough
Definition - shed mass of dead tissue
82
Term Purulent
Definition - containing or discharging of pus (Jeff's Fun Fact: "purul-" means "pus")
83
Term Exudate
Definition | - fluid released from body can be pus / serosanguineous
84
Term Dehiscence
Definition - bursting open from the suture line
85
Term Approximated
Definition - tissues brought together to a suture line
86
Term Distal
Definition - distant from the trunk of the body
87
Term Proximal
Definition - closer to the trunk of the body
88
Term Vesicle
Definition - fluid (or air) filled sac or cavity in the body
89
Term Abduction
Definition - movement going away from the trunk of the body (or midline)
90
Term Adduction
Definition - movement coming toward the trunk of the body (or midline)
91
Term Pronation
Definition - rotation of palms facing downward Note: Lying prone / belly on the floor
92
Term Supination
Definition - rotation of palms facing upwards Note: Lying supine / spine on the floor