week 1 Patho/Pharm

Question 1

illness terminology

disease
illness
chronic (give an examples)
acute ( give an examples)

Answer 1

condition from a pathophysiological process that leads to a diagnosis

human experience of symptoms and suffering

> 3 months (ex: hypertension, high blood pressure, diabetes, myelitis) long term condition

rapid test, short duration ( ex: asthma attack, delirium, allergy, anaphylactic reaction)

Question 2

this is the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of the organs, tissues, cells and bodily fluids

Answer 2

pathology

Question 3

what is physiology?

Answer 3

the study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of living organisms

Question 4

together ____ are the study of abnormalities in the physiological functioning of living things

Answer 4

pathophysiology

Question 5

what is etiology ?

Answer 5

the study of the causes or reasons for a disease

Question 6

the study of the causes or reasons for a disease

Answer 6

etiology

Question 7

give an example of what etiology could be?

Answer 7

examples: what is causing diabetes ,asthma

Question 8

this is when the cause of disease is unknown

Answer 8

idiopathic

Question 9

idiopathic is ….?

Answer 9

when the cause of disease is unknown

Question 10

give examples of what idiopathic could be

Answer 10

cancer, dementia, hypertension ( we dont known the causes of it

auto immune disease (type 1 diabetes)

Question 11

the cause of disease is a result of unintended or unwanted medical treatment

Answer 11

iatrogenic

Question 12

what is iatrogenic ?

Answer 12

the cause of disease is a result of unintended or unwanted medical treatment

Question 13

give examples of iatrogenic

Answer 13

the cause of this disease is I’m treating other disease such as cancer, arthritis , Cushing syndrome ( high level of steroids)
–> in other words high dose of steroids to tear underlying disease

Question 14

this is the development or evolution of a disease from the initial stimulus to the ultimate expression of the manifestations of the disease

Answer 14

pathogenesis

Question 15

describe what pathogenesis/ definition is

Answer 15

the development or evolution of a disease from the initial stimulus to the ultimate expression of the manifestations of the disease

Question 16

this is how the disease progress/ the process ( how it multiplies in your body)
give an example

Answer 16

pathogenesis, an example would be type 2 diabetes

Question 17

describe what clinical manifestations mean

Answer 17

manifestations of the disease that are observed (objective data and subjective feelings).

Question 18

the disease are observed (objective and subjective feelings)

Answer 18

clinical manifestations

Question 19

true or false.
Clinical Manifestations of a disease may change over time resulting in the clinical presentation of different stages

Answer 19

true

Question 20

this is guided by etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical consequences of a particular disorder may suggest that certain treatments could be helpful.

Answer 20

treatment implications

Question 21

treatment implications

Answer 21

guided by etiology, pathogenesis, clinical consequences of a particular disorder may suggest that certain treatments could be helpful.

Question 22

the study of patterns of disease in human populations

Answer 22

epidemiology

Question 23

what is epidemiology ?

Answer 23

the study of patterns of disease in human populations

Question 24

give an example what epidemiology can demonstrate

Answer 24

ebola and how this virus coming into human population ?

covid could be another example, how is it spreading?

Question 25

this question could be an example of what? " why are we seeing so much diabetes in a certain area like norther manitoba?"

Answer 25

epidemiology

Question 26

true or false. Understanding the epidemiologic aspects of a disease if essential for effective prevention and treatment

Answer 26

true

Question 27

age, ethnicity, gender, lifestyle, socioeconomic status and geographic location are ____ _____ that influence the occurence and transmission of disease

Answer 27

epidemiologic variables

Question 28

Example questions choose from epidemiology risk factor clinical manifestations etiology pathogenesis 1. How does covid develop in a person? 2.tracking the causes of covid and how it spreads is an example of 3.what causes covid? 4.a covid positive patient is experiencing a loss of taste and smell which are examples 5.being obese is a probable for developing severe covid symptoms

Answer 28

1.pathogenesis 2.epidemiology 3.etiology 4.clinical manifestations 5.risk factor

Question 29

objective observation is another word for what?

Answer 29

sign

Question 30

what is an example of sign or objective observation?

Answer 30

example would be diaphoresis

Question 31

techniques used to physically assess a patient

Answer 31

inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation (stethoscope)

Question 32

inspection palpation percussion auscultation (stethoscope) are techniques used to ?

Answer 32

physically assess a patient

Question 33

this is a subjective feeling for example pain

Answer 33

this can be referred to as symptom

Question 34

Pharmacology is what?

Answer 34

drug therapy

Question 35

true or false these factors are important and relates to the class pathophysiology & pathology? intellect advocacy empathy communication

Answer 35

true

Question 36

client safety include :

Answer 36

clinical environments type of errors levels of errors culture of safety

Question 37

what are the four types of errors

Answer 37

diagnostic errors treatment errors preventive errors communication errors

Question 38

this occur in performance of an operation, procedure or test in administering a treatment

Answer 38

treatment errors

Question 39

occur in performance in the dose or method of administering a drug; or in avoidable delay in treatment or in responding to an abnormal test

Answer 39

treatment errors

Question 40

what is treatment errors?

Answer 40

treatment errors occurs in the performance of an operation, procedure, a test, administering a test etc.

Question 41

this occurs when there are failures to provide prophylactic treatment and inadequate monitoring or follow up treatment and inadequate monitoring or follow up of treatment

Answer 41

preventive errors

Question 42

what is preventive errors?

Answer 42

this occurs when there are failures to provide prophylactic treatment and failure to monitor or follow up treatment

Question 43

this is the result of delay in diagnosis, failure to employ indicated tests, tests or failure to act on results of monitoring or testing

Answer 43

diagnostic errors

Question 44

what is diagnostic errors?

Answer 44

result of delay in diagnosis, failure to employ indicated tests, failure to act on results of monitoring or testing. failure IN GENERAL.

Question 45

lack of communication or a lack of clarity in communication

Answer 45

communication errors

Question 46

what is communication errors?

Answer 46

lack of communication or a lack of clarity in communication

Question 47

what are the 3 types of errors?

Answer 47

three types of errors are adverse event, near miss, and sentinel event

Question 48

error of omission.. did not provide care

Answer 48

near miss

Question 49

error of commission... did not provide care correctly

Answer 49

adverse errors

Question 50

patient injury or death due to an error

Answer 50

sentinel event

Question 51

describe adverse near miss and sentinel event

Answer 51

error of commission did not provide care correctly error of omission did not provide care patient injury or death due to error

Question 52

when the patient actually got the wrong medication (actually occured)

Answer 52

adverse event

Question 53

what is error of commission

Answer 53

u actually did something wrong (gave the wrong medication)

Question 54

what is error of omission

Answer 54

u failed to do the right thing

Question 55

What is the difference between disease and illness?

Answer 55

patients suffer from illnesses, doctor diagnose and treat diseases illness: experiences of discontinuities disease: abnormalities of the functions or structures of body organs/systems