Week 1 (professionalism/medical terms) Flashcards

1
Q

what languages are commonly used for medical terms?

A

greek and latin

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2
Q

what kind of terms can be broken into word parts and given a working definition?

A

decodable terms

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3
Q

end of term

A

suffix

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4
Q

beginning of term

A

prefix

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5
Q

what kind of terms must be memorized, as they don’t have a working definition?

A

nondecodable terms

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6
Q

what kind of terms are named after a person?

A

eponym

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7
Q

what does card stand for?

A

check, assign, reverse, define

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8
Q

what does “a” become when plural?
example- scapula becomes

A

ae

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9
Q

what kind of word is MRI

A

acronym

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10
Q

what kind of word is Afib

A

abbreviation

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11
Q

what is the purpose of the “O” in the word gastrOenteritis

A

combining vowel

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12
Q

what does “is” become in the plural?
example- diagnosis becomes

A

es

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13
Q

what does “um” become in the plural?
example- bacterium becomes

A

a

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14
Q

what does “y” become in the plural?
example- therapy becomes

A

ies

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15
Q

chondr_is an example of a what?

A

word root

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16
Q

oste(o) is an example of a what?

A

combining form

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17
Q

arthr(o)

A

joint

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18
Q

carp(o)

A

wrist

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19
Q

coron and cardi

A

heart, crown

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20
Q

derm(o), dermat(o), and cutane(o)

A

skin

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21
Q

gloss(o) and lingu(o)

A

tongue

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22
Q

col(o) and colon(o)

A

colon (large intestine)

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23
Q

abdomin(o)

A

abdomen

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24
Q

lapar(o)

A

abdominal wall and cavity

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25
Q

hem(o) and hemat(o)

A

blood

26
Q

mamm(o)

A

breast

27
Q

cephal(o)

A

head

28
Q

dente

A

tooth

29
Q

pne(o) and spir(o)

A

breathing

30
Q

cyst(o)

A

bladder

31
Q

rhin(o)

A

nose

32
Q

gastr(o)

A

stomach

33
Q

hepat

A

liver

34
Q

neur(o)

A

nerves

35
Q

trache(o)

A

trachea (windpipe)

36
Q

lipid(o)

A

fat

37
Q

chondr(o)

A

cartilage

38
Q

valvul(o)

A

valve

39
Q

duoden(o)

A

duodenum

40
Q

opthalm(o)

A

eye

41
Q

-logy

A

study of

42
Q

-trophy

A

wasting

43
Q

-pathy

A

disease

44
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

45
Q

-algia and -dynia

A

pain

46
Q

-ectomy

A

removal, excision

47
Q

-er

A

one who __

48
Q

-ist

A

one who specializes

49
Q

-tomy

A

cut

50
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

51
Q

-logist

A

one who specializes in the study of

52
Q

-iatry

A

process of treatment

53
Q

-iatrist

A

one who specializes in treatment

54
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

55
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

56
Q

-cele

A

herniation

57
Q

-oma

A

tumor/mass

58
Q

-ia

A

condition

59
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

60
Q
A