Week 1 Quiz Planes/Motions

Question 1

Shoulder motions (8)

Answer 1

Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Internal rotation
External rotation
Horizontal abduction
Horizontal adduction

Question 2

Elbow motions

Answer 2

Flexion
Extension

Question 3

Radioulnar motions

Answer 3

Supination (underarm forward/up)
Pronation (underarm behind/down)

Question 4

Wrist

Answer 4

Flexion
Extension
Radial deviation/abduction (toward thumb side/radius)
Ulnar deviation/adduction (toward pinky side/ulna)

Question 5

Carpometacarpal (CMC) joint (thumb)

Answer 5

Flexion
Extension
Opposition
Abduction
Adduction

Thumb to palm (flexion), thumb away (extension), thumb to pinky (opposition), thumb toward side of palm (adduction), thumb away from side of palm (abduction)

Question 6

Interphalangeal (IP) joints (proximal and distal)

Answer 6

Second and third joints on fingers

Flexion
Extension

Question 7

Metacarpalphalangeal (MCP) joints

Answer 7

First joint of fingers

Flexion
Extension
Adduction
Abduction

Question 8

What are the movements?

Hip (6)

Answer 8

Flexion
Extension
Adduction
Abduction
IR
ER

Question 9

What are the movements?

Knee (2)

Answer 9

Flexion
Extension

Question 10

What are the movements?

Ankle (4)

Answer 10

Dorsiflexion (pull foot toward shin)
Plantar flexion (point foot)
Inversion
Eversion

Question 11

Sagittal plane

Answer 11

Divides body in R/L (side to side)
Motions: flexion, extension

Question 12

Frontal plane

Answer 12

Divides body into front/back
Motions: adduction, abduction

Question 13

Transverse plane

Answer 13

Divides body into superior/inferior
Motions: IR, ER

Question 14

Where is the humerus located?
What/where are its bony prominences?

Answer 14

Long bone in upper arm

Medial epicondyle (distal end, medial side)
Lateral epicondyle (distal end, lateral side)
Lesser tubercle (proximal humerus)
Bicipital groove (proximal humerus, between lesser and greater tubercles)
Greater tubercle (proximal humerus)

Question 15

Where is the sternum located?
What/where are it’s bony prominences?

Answer 15

Breast bone (anterior thorax)

Xiphoid process (lower end of sternum)
Manubrium (upper end of sternum)
Body (middle of sternum)

Question 16

Where is the clavicle located?
What/where are it’s bony prominences?

Answer 16

Collar bone (anterior thorax)

Sternoclavicular (SC joint) (clavicle and manubrium articulate)
Acromioclavicular (AC joint) (clavicle and acromion articulate)

Question 17

Where is the scapula located?
What/where are it’s bony prominences?

Answer 17

Shoulder blade (posterior thorax)

Acromion process (tip of shoulder blade)
Inferior angle (lowest part of scapula, joining of medial and lateral borders)
Scapular spine (follow acromion process posteriorly)
Coracoid process (inferior to distal end of clavicle)
Medial border (vertebral border)
Lateral border (axillary border)

Question 18

Where is the ulna located?
What/where are it’s bony prominences?

Answer 18

Forearm pinky side

Olecranon process (most prominent portion of elbow)
Styloid process (distal segment of ulna)

Question 19

Where is the radius located?
What/where are it’s bony landmarks?

Answer 19

Forearm thumb side

Head of radius (distal to lateral epicondyle, proximal end of radius)
Styloid process (distal end of radius)

Question 20

What are the carpals?

Answer 20

Proximal row starting ulnarly (PTLS):
Pisiform
Triquetrum
Lunate
Scaphoid

Distal row starting ulnarly (HCTT):
Hamate
Capitate
Trapezoid
Trapezium

Question 21

What are the metacarpals?

Answer 21

Back/palm of hand
Distal to carpals/proximal to phalanges

Question 22

What are the phalanges?

Answer 22

Fingers
Two sets of joints: proximal IP (second joint of finger), distal IP (third joint of finger)

Question 23

Which bones make up the pelvis?
What/where are its bony prominences?

Answer 23

Ilium, ischium, sacrum, coccyx, pubis

Iliac crest (crest of ilium)
ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)
Ischial tuberosity (“sits” bone)
PSIS (posterior superior iliac spine)

Question 24

Where is the femur located?
What/where are its bony prominences?

Answer 24

Long bone in upper leg

Greater trochanter (lateral proximal thigh, found at crease of wrist with arms by side)
Medial epicondyle (distal/medial portion of femoral condyle)
Lateral epicondyle (distal/lateral portion of femoral condyle)

Question 25

Where is the patella located? What/where are it’s bony prominences?

Answer 25

Knee cap Patellar tendon (ligament) (tibial tuberosity to patella) Borders of patella (medial/lateral/superior/inferior)

Question 26

Where is the tibia located? What/where are its bony prominences?

Answer 26

Long bone in lower leg Tibiofemoral joint line (between distal end of femur and proximal end of tibia) Tibial tuberosity (proximal anterior portion of tibia) Medial malleolus (inner side of ankle, distal portion of tibia)

Question 27

Where is the fibula located? What/where are its bony prominences?

Answer 27

Lower leg, lateral side Fibular head (most proximal portion of fibula) Lateral malleolus (most distal portion of fibula)

Question 28

What are the tarsals?

Answer 28

Bones of foot Calcaneus (heel) Talus (proximal) Navicular Cuneiforms (3) (distal to navicular) Cuboid (lateral)

Question 29

What are the metatarsals?

Answer 29

Bones of foot, distal to tarsal bones