Week 1 vocab Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

ancient greek music

A
  • only 45 musical fragments
  • theoretical treatises
  • art
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2
Q

apollo and dionysus

A

cult of appolo:
- god of order, light, music, song, poetry
- associated with lyre
- 450550 B.C.E.

cult of dionysus:
- the aulos (double reed instrument with twin pipes)

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3
Q

lyre and aulos

A

lyre
- string instrument of the harp class, u shaped frame

aulos
- double reed instrument with twin pipes

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4
Q

ethos

A

belief that music could influence: ethical character, personality, emotions, health, behaviour, morals

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5
Q

logos, rytmos, melos

A

fusion of word, rhythm, and melody

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6
Q

orpheus myth

A

bride had her ankle bitten, died, and orpheus begged everywhere to let her come back and live, and sang a song on his lyre about her death, he said he didn’t want to live if she didn’t either

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7
Q

enharmonic tetrachord

A

E (1/4 E) F A

part of the greek tetrachord system

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8
Q

chromatic tetrachord

A

E F F# A

part of the greek tetrachord system

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9
Q

diatonic tetrachord

A

E F G A

part of the greek tetrachord system

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10
Q

short-short-short-long-short-long

A

rhythm used for passages of grief and agitation in greek tragedy

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11
Q

mode in ancient greece

A

dorian mode - courage
phrygian mode - thoughtfulness
mixolydian mode - mournful

plato gives advice to leaders and kings to avoid the “soft” modes and “effeminate” music

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12
Q

plato and musical pleasure

A
  • second rate and commonplace people being too uneducated to entertain themselves as they drink by using their own voices and conversational resources, pay the price of female musicians pay well for the hire of an extraneous voice - aulos
  • but where drinkers are men of worth and culture, you will find no girls piping or dancing or harping. they are capable of enjoying their own company without such frivolous nonsense, using their own voices in sober discussion and each taking his turn to speak or listen…. even if the drinking is heavy
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13
Q

aristotle and music

A
  • (384-322 B.C.E.)
  • should music be put into education and what can music do? is it an education or an amusement or a pastime?
  • we reject training in material performance which is professional and competitive, he that takes part in such performances should not do so to improve his character, but to give pleasure to the listeners
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14
Q

pythagorus

A
  • 500 BCE
  • 12 pound weighted string sounding against 6 pound, 2:1 proportion, octave
  • 12 pound weighted string sounding against 8 pound, 3:2 proportion, fifth
  • 12 pound weighted string sounding against 9 pound, 4:3 proportion, fourth
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15
Q

cappella

A
  • Martianus Cappella (c.435 CE)
  • “the seven liberal arts”
  • trivium: language arts: grammar, dialect, rhetoric
  • quadrivium: mathematical sciences: geometry, arithmetic, astronomy, music
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16
Q

seven liberal arts

A

trivium: language arts
- grammar, dialect/logic, rhetoric

quadrivium: mathematical, sciences
- geometry, arithmetic, astronomy, music

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17
Q

trivium and quadrivium

A
  • trivium is language arts
    includes grammar, dialect (logic), rhetoric
  • quadrivium is mathematical sciences
    includes geometry, arithmetic, astronomy, music
18
Q

boethius, de institutione musica

A
  • ca.4800 ca.524
  • de institutione is the fundamentals of music
19
Q

musica mundana, musica humana, musica instrumentalis

A

music of the spheres, music of the human body, and vocal and instrumental music

20
Q

st. augustine and music

21
Q

unheightened neumes

22
Q

heighted/diastemic neumes

23
Q

red and yellow lines

24
Q

guido of arezzo, micrologus

25
hexachordal system: ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la
26
guidonian hand
27
chant/plainchant and gregorian chant
28
chant dialects
29
monophony
30
old roman chant, gallican chant, beneventan chant, visigothic chant/mozarabic chant, celtic chant, sarum chant, ambrosian chant
31
charlemagne
32
legend of pope gregory
33
solesmes notation
34
the mass and office
35
chant notation: f-clef, c-clef, *, custos, oblique neume, rest
36
syllabic and melismatic
37
melisma
38
ordinary and proper
39
kyrie, gloria, credo, sanctus, agnus dei
40
kyrie structure