Week 10 Chapter 24 Flashcards

1
Q

How many vital signs are there

A

5

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2
Q

Obsesity

A

So overweight unable to function

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3
Q

Weight and height is what

A

A good baseline

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4
Q

Check height for

A

Shrinking

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5
Q

How to divert pounds to kg

A

Divide by 2.2

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6
Q

What does standardized mean

A

The same everywhere

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7
Q

Best time to weigh client

A

Morning after voiding before meals

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8
Q

If client is immobile you will measure them how

A

Laying in spine, with measuring tape

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9
Q

Vital signs are important why

A

Regulation of body temperature
Breathing
Heart function

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10
Q

The five vital signs

A

Temperature
Pulse
Respiration
Blood pressure
Oxygen saturation

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11
Q

Normal adult tempature

A

37 degrees Celsius

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12
Q

Normal pulse for adult

A

60-100 beats per minute

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13
Q

Normal respiration for adults

A

12-20 rests per minute

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14
Q

Normal blood pressure for adults

A

120/80 mm hg

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15
Q

Normal oxygen level for adults

A

Greater then 95%

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16
Q

Why are vital signs important

A

Changes in normal body function
Response to treatment
Part of regular client assessment
Often signs of life threatening events

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17
Q

Vital signs are measured

A

After any clinical change or something happens to them

Admission, start of every shift, once a month in long term

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18
Q

Main problem in health care right now

A

Almost running out of respiration antibiotics

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19
Q

White coat syndrome

A

Anxiety when taking vital signs

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20
Q

How long should you wait before taking vital signs again

A

2-5 mins

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21
Q

Body temperature

A

The amount of heat in your body

22
Q

Fever in adults

A

38 degrees Celsius

23
Q

A fever in elderly

A

One above baseline

24
Q

What are the most common infections

A

UTI or respiratory

25
What should you report
Vital signs have changed Vital signs above the normal range Vital signs below the normal range
26
What information should be taken down accurately with vital signs
Clients name Date Time Measurements
27
How to take someone’s fever in tympanic
Pull ear up and back to straighten
28
Normal body temperature for the mouth and name
Oral 37 degree Celsius
29
Normal body temperature for ear and name
Tympanic 37.4 degree Celsius
30
Normal body temperature for underarm and name
Axillary 36.5 degrees Celsius
31
Pulse
Beat of the heart felt at an artery as a wave of blood passes through the artery
32
Sites to take heartbeat
Carotid pulse (neck) Brachial pulse (arm) Radial pulse (wrist)
33
A rapid heart rate
Trachycardia
34
A slow heart rate
Bradycardia
35
Your checking the heart rate for
Rhythm and force
36
How long do you measure a heart rate for
30 seconds then multiply by two Then count respirations
37
Pulse oximeter shows
Pulse rate and oxygen level
38
Spo2
Peripheral capillary oxygen saturation
39
SOB
Shortness of breath
40
SOBOE
Shortness of breath on excretion
41
Hypertension
Greater 140/90
42
Hypotension
90/60 or lower
43
Systole
Heart muscle contracting
44
Diastole
Heart muscle relaxation
45
Systolic pressure
Amount of force needed to pump blood out of the heart Nor,al range between 60 and 90 mm hg
46
Diastolic pressure
Pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest Normal range between 100 and 140 mm Hg
47
How to use a sphygmomanometer
1 inch above artery Two finger tight Aligned Stick probe on other finger
48
What is key
Accuracy
49
Systolic pressure is the
Higher pressure
50
Where should you weigh your clients
On the same scale
51
What pulse is taken during emergancies
Carotid pulse in adults and brachial pulse in infants
52
The first sound is
Systolic pressure