week 10 Productivity n standard of living Flashcards

1
Q

Human capital?

A

it is the knowledge and skills workers acquire through education and trainings

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2
Q

Natural resources?

more Natural resources will boost RGDP.

A

the input it uses to produce product eg..land, minerals

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3
Q

Technical knowledge?

A

it is society’s understanding of ways to produce more goods & services.

means advance in knowledge to increase productivity

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4
Q

Production function?

A

production function can be a table, graph, chart that showing a relation between output and input.

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5
Q

diminishing return to capital?

A

Increasing of capital, there is a proportion of diminishing in the unit of capital

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6
Q

the catch-up effect?

A

it is where the poor country growing faster than the rich country

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7
Q

Foreign direct investment?

Foreign Portfolio Investment?

A

it is the capital investment that is operated by foreign company eg. factories

capital investment by foreign company but operated by local company

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8
Q

Property rights?

A

the ability to exercise authority over resources that

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9
Q

inward oriented policy

A

restricting trade with other country

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10
Q

outward-oriented policy

A

promoting trade with other world economy

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11
Q

Population growth may affact standard of living in 3 ways?

A
  1. stretching of natural resources
  2. diluting capital stock
  3. promoting technology improvement
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12
Q

List the determinant of Productivity?

A
  1. physical Capital per worker-K/L
  2. Human capital per worker-H/L
  3. Natural resources per worker-N/L
  4. Technology A
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13
Q

Policies to boost Productivity?

A
  1. encourage saving and investment
  2. ecourage investment abroad
  3. promoting Education/health and nutrition
  4. Patent law or grants
  5. Control population
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