week 11 Flashcards
(11 cards)
seventh chord
4 note chord of 3rd’s stacked on top of each other
major 7th chord M7
(1 3 5 7) sounds happy
dominant 7th chord V7
(1, 3, 5, lower 7th) sounds happy but wants to resolve to I chord
minor 7th chord m7
(1, lower 3rd, 5, lowered 7) sounds pretty and minor
half diminished 7th chord (O with a slash in middle with superscript 7)
(1, lower 3rd, lower 5th, lower 7th) half tension, not in hurry to resolve
fully diminished 7th chord (O7)
(1, lower 3rd, lower 5th, double lower 7th) full tension, wants to resolve now
harmonic system
relationships of chords and triads within a key, roman numerals
chord progressions
ordering of chords and triads within a key, roman numerals are used to identify triads within a key, scale degree = roman numeral
major scale triads roman numerals
I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi, vii diminished, I
minor scale triad roman numerals
i, ii diminished, III, iv, v (V), VI, VII (vii diminished), i
harmonic function
each scale degree has a name and a function with its built triad or chord