Week 12 Flashcards

Logical fallacies (40 cards)

1
Q

Adjective; Ready or likely to attack or confront; The dog became ~~~ when a stranger approached the house.

A

aggressive

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2
Q

Noun; Something or someone that causes inconvenience or annoyance; The loud music from the party was a ~~~ to the neighbors.

A

nuisance

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3
Q

Adjective; Capable of injecting toxin by means of a bite or sting; They were warned about the ~~~ snakes in the area.

A

venomous

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4
Q

Noun; A person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid other people; The old ~~~ lived alone in the cabin in the woods.

A

recluse

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5
Q

Adjective; Coming into existence or view; The ~~~ technology has the potential to change the industry.

A

emergent

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6
Q

Noun; The fact or condition of being widespread; The ~~~ of smartphones has changed how we communicate.

A

prevalence

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7
Q

Noun; Confirmation or proof that something is correct; The experiment provided ~~~ for the new theory.

A

validation

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8
Q

Noun; The state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged; I, too, am firmly committed to the ~~~ of marriage and always work toward following the biblical position.

A

permanence

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9
Q

Adjective; Relating to the mind or mental processes; John received constant physical and ~~~ abuse from his father.

A

psychological

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10
Q

Noun; A general statement or concept obtained by inference; The conclusion was a ~~~ based on limited data.

A

generalization

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11
Q

Noun; Something that distracts attention from the real issue; The topic of the weather was used as a ~~~ during the debate, distracting from the real issues.

A

red herring

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12
Q

Noun; The relationship between cause and effect; When the mayor noticed the spike in crime in his city, research showed the ~~~ was due to his lenient prison sentences and large gang population.

A

causality

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13
Q

Noun; A statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument; His comment about the movie was a ~~~ in the conversation about books.

A

non sequitur

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14
Q

Adjective; Directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining; The debate turned ~~~ when they started insulting each other.

A

ad hominem

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15
Q

Noun; A trend or activity that gains popularity quickly; Many people joined the new fitness craze, jumping on the ~~~.

A

bandwagon

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16
Q

Adjective; Done with excessive speed and insufficient consideration; The decision was ~~~ and led to mistakes.

A

hasty

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17
Q

Noun; A serious or urgent request for help or support; The charity made an ~~~ for donations after the disaster.

18
Q

Noun; A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives; She faced a ~~~ between her career and her family.

19
Q

Noun; An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end; He used a clever ~~~ to win the game.

20
Q

Noun; A mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments; The argument was based on a common ~~~.

21
Q

aggressive

A

Adjective; Ready or likely to attack or confront; The dog became ~~~ when a stranger approached the house.

22
Q

nuisance

A

Noun; Something or someone that causes inconvenience or annoyance; The loud music from the party was a ~~~ to the neighbors.

23
Q

venomous

A

Adjective; Capable of injecting venom by means of a bite or sting; They were warned about the ~~~ snakes in the area.

24
Q

recluse

A

Noun; A person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid other people; The old ~~~ lived alone in the cabin in the woods.

25
emergent
Adjective; Coming into existence or view; The ~~~ technology has the potential to change the industry.
26
prevalence
Noun; The fact or condition of being widespread; The ~~~ of smartphones has changed how we communicate.
27
validation
Noun; Confirmation or proof that something is correct; The experiment provided ~~~ for the new theory.
28
permanence
Noun; The state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged; I, too, am firmly committed to the ~~~ of marriage and always work toward following the biblical position.
29
psychological
Adjective; Relating to the mind or mental processes; John received constant physical and ~~~ abuse from his father.
30
generalization
Noun; A general statement or concept obtained by inference; The conclusion was a ~~~ based on limited data.
31
red herring
Noun; Something that distracts attention from the real issue; The topic of the weather was used as a ~~~ during the debate, distracting from the real issues.
32
causality
Noun; The relationship between cause and effect; When the mayor noticed the spike in crime in his city, research showed the ~~~ was due to his lenient prison sentences and large gang population.
33
non sequitur
Noun; A statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument; His comment about the movie was a ~~~ in the conversation about books.
34
ad hominem
Adjective; Directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining; The debate turned ~~~ when they started insulting each other.
35
bandwagon
Noun; A trend or activity that gains popularity quickly; Many people joined the new fitness craze, jumping on the ~~~.
36
hasty
Adjective; Done with excessive speed and insufficient consideration; The decision was ~~~ and led to mistakes.
37
appeal
Noun; A serious or urgent request for help or support; The charity made an ~~~ for donations after the disaster.
38
dilemma
Noun; A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives; She faced a ~~~ between her career and her family.
39
tactic
Noun; An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end; He used a clever ~~~ to win the game.
40
fallacy
Noun; A mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments; The argument was based on a common ~~~.