Week 12- Maxillofacial infections Flashcards

1
Q

Where do mx infections spread?

A
  • B sulcus
  • Sinus
  • Buccinator
  • Palate
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2
Q

Where do md infections spread?

A

Submandibular
Sublingual
B space
Retropharyngeal
Infratemporal fossa

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3
Q

What are causes of facial cellulitis?

A
  • Dental- spreading dental infection (abscess)
  • Non-dental e.g. break in skin- erysipelas
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4
Q

What is a differential diagnosis for facial cellulitis?

A

Haemangioma

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5
Q

What are causes of parotitis?

A
  • Mumps

Other rare causes:

  • juvenile recurrent parotitis
  • Acute suppurative bacterial parotitis
  • HIV parotitis
  • Bulimia nervosa
  • Sjogren
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Autoimmune parotitis
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6
Q

What are non-infectious aetiology of maxillofacial swelling?

A
  • Cold panniculitis
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Trauma
  • Allergy
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