Week 12: Principles of Motor Learning Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Week 12: Principles of Motor Learning Deck (18)
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1
Q

verbal cognitive stage

A

child will learn the goals of tx, child tries to understand to produce movements required for each sound

2
Q

motor stage

A

child develops motor programs for each movement; movements become more accurate and efficient over time; movement becomes smoother and timing of movement improves

3
Q

autonomous stage

A

movement gesture is accurate and efficiently produced but we want to improve automaticity of movement

4
Q

prepractice phase

A

understanding client perceptual abilities
focus on functionally relevant goals
focus on identifying methods to increase motivation

prepares the client and preps for what is to come

5
Q

principles of practice

A

length of sessions
random vs. blocked practice
mass vs. distributed practice
focus on output vs. individual movement

6
Q

blocked practice

A

practice of one target; may be more effective in initial learning stage than random practice

7
Q

random practice

A

several target treatment; may result in greater generalization

8
Q

mass practice

A

fewer sessions, longer duration

9
Q

distributed practice

A

shorter sessions, more frequently

10
Q

block practice is good ___________

A

initially; then we want to move to random practice

11
Q

intrinsic feedback

A

tactile (feeling of touch)

proprioceptive (awareness of position of movement in space)

12
Q

extrinsic feedback

A

knowledge of performance or knowledge of results

13
Q

knowledge of performance

A

specific input

- specific feedback about hw movement was performed

14
Q

knowledge of results

A

correct vs. incorrect feedback

- providing information about success of movement

15
Q

timing of feedback options

A
  1. terminal KR delay interval
  2. post KR interval
  3. concurrent feedback
  4. immediate vs. summary KR
16
Q

terminal KR delay interval

A

there is an interval between trial and the feedback you give

17
Q

post KR interval

A

interval between the feedback you gave and the next trial

18
Q

current feedback

A

when you give feedback at the time of the production