Week 2 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Hub of a huge rotating system

A

Sun

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2
Q

The sun is —- percent of the mass of our solar system

A

99.85

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3
Q

Composed of rocks and can be divided into different compositional layers.

A

Terrestrial planets

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4
Q

The cores of terrestrial planets are composed of an —— and —— micture

A

Iron, nickel

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5
Q

Smallest planet

A

Mercury

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6
Q

Fastest planet

A

Mercury

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7
Q

Mercury revolves the sun in how many earth days?

A

88

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8
Q

Two planets that spins in the opposite directions

A

Venus and Uranus

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9
Q

When heavy elements settle at the center

A

Coalescence

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10
Q

Hottest because of —-

A

Venus, thick atmosphere

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11
Q

Only planet with liquid water on the surface

A

Earth

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12
Q

Dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere

A

Mars

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13
Q

Shrouded by dense gases that create spectacular atmospheric effects, nicknamed ——

A

Jovian Planets, gas giants

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14
Q

True or False. Jovian planets have thick atmosphere over ocean cold enough to be formed of liquid hydrogen, helium, and/or methane True or False. Jovian planets have thick atmosphere over ocean cold enough to be formed of liquid hydrogen, helium, and/or methane

A

True

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15
Q

True or False. Jovian planets have thick atmosphere over ocean cold enough to be formed of liquid nitrogen, helium, and/or methane

A

False

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16
Q

Fact: Jovian planets contain small cores of heavy elements such as metal, surrounded by liquid

17
Q

contain hydrogen forced into a liquid state by the high pressure

A

Jupiter and Saturn

18
Q

Jupiter and Saturn contain —- forced liquid state by the high pressure

19
Q

Contain heavy-element cores surrounded partially solid water mixed with heavy material such as rocks and minerals

A

Uranus and Neptune

20
Q

Uranus and Neptune contaiin —— cores surrounded partially solid water mixed with heavy metal such as rocks and minerals

A

Heavy-element

21
Q

Jupiter is more than —- as massive than the other planets of our solar system combined

22
Q

True or False. The Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is centuries-old storm bigger than Earth

23
Q

True or false. The Jupiter’s great red spot is millenium-old storm bigger than the Earth

24
Q

Adorned with dazzling , complex system of icy rings

25
Rotates at nearly 90-degree angle from the plane of its orbit
Uranus
26
Dark, cold and whipped by supersonic winds
Neptune
27
First planet located through mathematical calculations
Neptune
28
What makes Earth habitable? | DMPCOAE
Distance, magnetic field, plate tectonics, chemical materials, oxygen, atmosphere, elements