Week 2 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What are the 3 scientific methods?

A

Curiosity
Skeptical
Humility

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2
Q

Define curiosity

A

You tend to wonder and ask questions if it affects others

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3
Q

Define skeptical

A

You think about it more deeply and tried to connect it with facts by which matches

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4
Q

Define humility

A

Help us discard predictions

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5
Q

4 steps of thinking critically

A
  1. Evaluating the source
  2. Judging the source
  3. Assesing conclusions
  4. Examining our own assumptions
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6
Q

Define illusory correlation

A

Agreeing with one person fact or opinion while ignoring others that don’t allow in your beliefs.

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7
Q

Define overconfidence

A

We think we know more than we do in our confidence can drive us to a quick solution rather than correct thinking

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8
Q

Define pattern-seeking

A

We tend to seek patterns in different events

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9
Q

Hindsight bias

A

You experience some gut feeling. You get the “I knew it all along”

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10
Q

What are the scientific steps

A

A theory, hypothesis, research and observation.

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11
Q

Define basic research

A

It’s seeking knowledge of it rather than solving it

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12
Q

Define apply research

A

It focuses on finding solution

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13
Q

What are the types of research methods?

A

descriptive, correlational, and experimental.

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14
Q

Define descriptive

A

Describing behaviors, often by using case studies, naturalistic observation, or surveys.

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15
Q

Define correlational

A

Associate different variables

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16
Q

Define experimental

A

Manipulate; or change, variables to discover their effects

17
Q

Define naturalistic observation

A

Recording the natural behavior of many individuals

18
Q

Define Case studies

A

In death analysis of either individuals or group

19
Q

Define survey

A

Interviewing people in order to come up with a conclusion based on the question and measurement in adds up

20
Q

Define correlational methods

A

It identifies the relationship but not the cause

21
Q

Define psychological test

A

To meadure individual differences abilities

22
Q

Neuroscience

A

How the brain enables emotions, memory, and sensory experiences.

23
Q

Evolutionary

A

How certain traits are passed down from generations to the next which helps our similarities

24
Q

Behaviors genetics

A

how our genes and our environment influence our individual differences

25
Psychodynamic
how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts
26
Dual processing
the principle that our mind processes information at the same time on separate conscious and unconscious tracks.
27
Counseling
helps with people to cope with challenges and cries (including school, work, and relationship issues)
28
Clinical psychologist
focus on assessing and treating people with mental, emotional, and behavior disorders.
29
Psychiatrists
they provide psychotherapy, are medical doctors. They are licensed to prescribe drugs and otherwise treat physical causes of psychological disorders.
30
Community
works to create social and physical and environments that are health for al. They prevent bullying, like improve culture of a school or neighborhood, and how to increase bystander intervention
31
Positive psychology
It foucs on the positive events with positive exercise (joy, inspiration,love, more)