Week 2

Question 1

5 lobes of the hemisphere

Answer 1

Frontal

Parietal

Temporal

Occipital

Insula

Question 2

Gray matter=

White matter=

Answer 2

Cerebral cortex

Myelinated fibers of the axon

Question 3

The cerebral cortex is the ___ suite of the nervous system

Answer 3

Executive

Question 4

2 types of neurons in cerebral cortex:___ cells and ___ arranged in 6 layers

Answer 4

Stellate (star)

Pyramidal

Question 5

Stellate cells process information at the ___ level

Answer 5

Local

Question 6

6 layers of neocortex

Answer 6

Molecular

External Granular

External Pyramidal

Internal Granular

InternalPyramidal

Multiform

Question 7

Most important layer of the neocortex is the ___ granular (#___) which form the stripe of ___

Answer 7

Internal

IVStripe of Gentry

Question 8

Six layers of neocortex:

Layer IV is thickest in ___ regions

Layer ___ is thickest in motor regions

Answer 8

Sensory

V

Question 9

Brodmann’s areas are ___ cortical areas bases on characteristics of tissue

Answer 9

52

Question 10

PET scans show maximal ___ activity in the brain

Answer 10

Metabolic

Question 11

Functional MRI scans reveal ___ in the brain

Answer 11

Blood flow

Question 12

3 functional areas of cerebral cortex

Answer 12

Motor

Sensory

Association

Question 13

All neurons in the cortex are ___neurons

Answer 13

Interneurons

Question 14

Motor areas have a prominent #___ area and lie in the ___ part of the frontal lobes

Answer 14

5

Posterior

Question 15

Primary motor cortex (area 4) is responsible for ___ of skeletal muscles

Answer 15

Conscious control—(voluntary muscle control)

Question 16

Primary motor cortex (#4) has giant cell of ___ in layer V

Answer 16

Cells of Betz

Question 17

Primary motor cortex is (IPSILATERAL/ CONTRALATERAL)?

Answer 17

CONTRALATERAL

Question 18

Premotor cortex (area ___) has a prominent layer V.Is ___ to the precentral gurus in the frontal lobe

Answer 18

5

Precentral

Question 19

Premotor cortex controls___ motor skills of ___ nature

Answer 19

Learned

Repetitious

Question 20

Supplemental motor cortex plays role in programming __ motor sequences and coordinating ___ movements

Answer 20

Complex

Bilateral

Question 21

Frontal eye field controls __ movements of the eyes and is located in area 8 now known as area ___

Answer 21

Voluntary

6

Question 22

Stimulation of frontal eye field (area 6) results in deviation of eyes to ___ side of irritation and __ side of lesion

Answer 22

Opposite

Same (eyes point to side of lesion)

Question 23

Broca speech area is areas ___ and ___

Answer 23

44

45

Question 24

Broca speech area connected to ___ speech area

Answer 24

Wernicke

Question 25

Broca/ Wernicke speech areas connected by

Answer 25

Arcuate fasciculus

Question 26

Sensory areas have prominent layer \_\_\_

Answer 26

4

Question 27

Primary somatosensory cortex located in areas \_\_\_

Answer 27

3,1,2

Question 28

Primary somatosensory cortex areas 3,1,2 receive information \_\_\_\_, which means right hemisphere receives info from left side of the body

Answer 28

CONTRALATERAL

Question 29

Primary somatosensory cortex (areas 3,1,2) contributes to ___ tract

Answer 29

Corticospinal

Question 30

Secondary somatosensory cortex receives info from\_\_\_cortex Projects into \_\_\_

Answer 30

Primary somatosensory cortex Insula

Question 31

Somatosensory association cortex , areas ___ and ___ receives info from areas \_\_\_\_. Area 7 also receives info from area \_\_\_

Answer 31

5 7 3,1,2 17

Question 32

Somatosensory association complex ( areas \_\_\_) process ___ of stimulus

Answer 32

5 and 7 Quality of stimulus

Question 33

Primary visual cortex is area ___ located in ___ sulcus

Answer 33

17 Calcarine

Question 34

Secondary and tertiary visual vortices (18,19) of occipital lobe help to ___ we see

Answer 34

Understand WHAT

Question 35

Visual association cortex,\_\_\_ gyrus area 39 receives input from secondary and tertiary visual cortices

Answer 35

39

Question 36

Gerstmann syndrome is a destruction of ___ hemisphere of visual ___ cortex

Answer 36

Dominant Associate

Question 37

Primary auditory cortex = areas \_\_\_

Answer 37

41 42

Question 38

Primary auditory cortex interprets electrical signals of \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \_\_\_

Answer 38

Pitch Loudness Location

Question 39

Auditory associate cortex (area\_\_) included ___ speech area

Answer 39

22 Wernicke

Question 40

3 cranial nerves associated with gustatory complex:

Answer 40

Facial VII Glossopharyngeal IX Vagus X

Question 41

Rhinecephalon=

Answer 41

Nose brain

Question 42

Multimodal association areas receive input from multiple ___ associate areas and send outputs to multiple areas

Answer 42

Unimodal

Question 43

3 parts of multimodal associate areas:\_\_\_ association area\_\_\_ associate area\_\_\_ association area

Answer 43

Posterior Anterior Limbic

Question 44

Posterior association area comprehends the \_\_\_

Answer 44

Big picture

Question 45

Anterior association area allows for \_\_\_

Answer 45

Intellectual abilities

Question 46

Limbic association area provides __ impact to make a scene important and ___ memories

Answer 46

Emotional Establishes

Question 47

Language is usually assigned to __ area

Answer 47

Left side

Question 48

Broca’s speech area ___ used in speech

Answer 48

Coordinates muscles

Question 49

Wernicke area is connected with Broca’s speech area by ___ and controls \_\_\_

Answer 49

Arcuate fasciculus Language comprehension

Question 50

#1

Answer 50

CN V1 Opthalmic division of CN V (Trigeminal)

Question 51

#2

Answer 51

CN V2 Trigeminal N, maxillary division

Question 52

#3

Answer 52

Mental N mandibular division of CN V Trigeminal

Question 53

#4

Answer 53

Buccal N Mandibular division of CN V

Question 54

#5

Answer 54

auriculotemporal N Mandibular division of CN V

Question 55

#6

Answer 55

Greater occipital N

Question 56

#7

Answer 56

Greater auricular N

Question 57

#8

Answer 57

CN V1 (trigeminal) Opthalmic nerve

Question 58

#9

Answer 58

CN V2 (trigeminal) Maxillary N

Question 59

#10

Answer 59

CN V3 (trigeminal) Mandibular N

Question 60

#1

Answer 60

CN V Trigenminal N

Question 61

#2

Answer 61

CN VII Facial N

Question 62

#9

Answer 62

CN X Vagus

Question 63

#5

Answer 63

CN X Vagus N

Question 64

#15

Answer 64

CN III Oculomotor N

Question 65

#1

Answer 65

CN I Olfactory

Question 66

#2

Answer 66

CN II Optic

Question 67

#3

Answer 67

CN III Oculomotor

Question 68

#4

Answer 68

CN IV Trochlear

Question 69

#5

Answer 69

CN VI Abducens

Question 70

#6

Answer 70

CN V Trigeminal

Question 71

#8

Answer 71

CN VII Facial

Question 72

#12

Answer 72

CN IX Glossopharyngeal

Question 73

#13

Answer 73

CN X Vagus

Question 74

#14

Answer 74

CN XI Spinal Accessory

Question 75

#15

Answer 75

CN XII Hypoglossal

Question 76

Arcuate fasciculus underline which gyrus?

Question 77

Acruate fasciculus connotes ___ association area with ___ speech area

Answer 77

audiovisual association area (22,39,40) Broca’s speech area (44, 45)

Question 78

Wada test uses ___ to test ___ hemisphere

Answer 78

Amytal dominant