Week 2: Marketing/ Operations Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is marketing?

A

exchanging of products and services that meet needs and wants

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2
Q

What does marketing focus on?

A

blend between business goals/content, value and customers goals and content

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3
Q

What is the industry?

A

group of organizations selling similar products or services to similar markets

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4
Q

What is the market?

A

group of customers demanding similar products or services to satisfy similar needs

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5
Q

What does marketing consist of?

A

advertising, sales, branding, budgeting, pricing, competition analysis, strategy

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6
Q

What is another definition of marketing?

A

is everything a company does to acquire customers and maintain a relationship with them

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7
Q

What is market size?

A

the total dollar amount of potential sales to all customers in a given market or the number of buyers and sellers in a particular market

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8
Q

What is market share?

A

the percentage or proportion of the total available market or market segment that is being serviced by the company

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9
Q

What is market segmentation?

A

identifying potential buyers of a product or service and breaking them into groups with similar characteristics which influence purchase or consumer behavior

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10
Q

What are divisions of a market segment?

A

innovators, early adapters, early majority, late majority, laggards

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11
Q

What are 3 different marketing strategies?

A

undifferentiated, concentrated strategy, differentiated strategy

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12
Q

What strategy cost the least but may not meet market needs?

A

undifferentiated

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13
Q

What is undifferentiated?

A

targeting everyone and potentially no one like a billboard

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14
Q

What is concentrated strategy?

A

targeting a large proportion of the market

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15
Q

What is differentiated strategy?

A

breaking the market into a number of different segments

ex. speciality PT clinic

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16
Q

What is market demand?

A

the total volume that will be purchased by a defined customer group in a defined time period

17
Q

What are examples of market research?

A

focus groups, interviews, literature, surveys, customer behavior data

18
Q

What will effective market research do?

A

will help you understand consumer behavior

19
Q

What will market research tell you?

A

total market size, market share, willingness to pay and competition

20
Q

What are 4 P’s of marketing?

A

product/service, price, place and promotion

21
Q

What does SWOT analysis stand for?

A

strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats

22
Q

What is operations management?

A

any activity that transforms an input (resource) by adding value into an output (good or service)

23
Q

What is cycle time?

A

process time plus idle time

total time from beginning to end of process

24
Q

What is utilization?

A

the percentage of time the process is running or ratio of occupied time

ex: what % of PT time is billable

25
What is capacity?
maximum rate at which process can produce a unit of good or service
26
What is productivity?
amount of good or services produced by a unit of labor
27
What are 5 ways to improve productivity?
managing demand, double book patients, increase capacity, incentivize non peak times, determine if process is efficient
28
What is a bottleneck?
a point in the process that reduces or slows capacity
29
What is lean production?
used by Toyota but is the 5 Why analysis, if something can be questioned 5 times it probably needs to be changed
30
What are 4 main ways to measure performance?
1. customer perspective 2. clinical measures 3. operating measures 4. financial measures
31
What are examples of customer perspective?
patient satisfaction, physician satisfaction (referrals), managing of customer complaints
32
What are operating performance measures?
1. efficiency (billable hours, ALOS) 2. quality of service (reviews) 3, statistics (referrals, visit volume)
33
What are financial measures?
costs, revenues, ROI, market share
34
What are two ways to improve business performance?
increase revenue, contain costs