Week 2 New Words 3 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Platform

A

(プラット) ホーム

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2
Q

The platform is crowded

A

ホームが混んでいる

ホームが混雑している
(ホームがこんざつしている)

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3
Q

Station attendant

A

駅員

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4
Q

Please stand behind the yellow line

A

黄色い線の内側(うちがわ)に下がりください

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5
Q

Outside

A

外側 (そとがわ)

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6
Q

特急が通過する

A

とっきゅうがつうかする
The super-express train does not stop here (will go through)

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7
Q

get on the train

A

乗車する (じょうしゃする) / 電車に乗る

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8
Q

get off the train

A

下車する(げしゃする)/ 電車を降りる

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9
Q

the train leaves / departs

A

発車する(はっしゃする)

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10
Q

nearly empty

A

空いている / すいている

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11
Q

almost empty/empty

A

ガラガラ(な)
OR からっぽ (空っぽ)

電車(の中で)ガラガラだ

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12
Q

to commute in a crowded train

A

満員電車で通勤する
満員電車でつうきんする

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13
Q

the train shakes / joggles

A

電車がゆれる

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14
Q

first train of the day

A

始発電車・しはつ電車

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15
Q

last train of the day

A

終電・しゅうでん

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16
Q

get off at the last station

A

終点で降りる・しゅうてんで降りる

17
Q

change from express train to local train

A

急行(きゅうこう)から各駅停車に乗り帰る

18
Q

miss the train

A

乗り遅れる

19
Q

miss the stop

A

乗り過ごす

乗り過ごす
過ごす=すごす

20
Q

乗り過ごす vs 乗り越す

乗り越す=のりこす

A

both means to overshoot the planned stop.

however, for 乗り過ごす, meaning is more “unconciously” or “inadvertly” missing the stop (eg: overslept on train, or too engrossed in reading a book)

for 乗り越す, it means more like consciously deciding to take past the planned destination.

21
Q

乗り越し(noun)

A

to travel beyond the destination on one’s ticket

22
Q

運賃を精算する

運賃=うんちん fare

精算=せいさん

A

to settle the fare

23
Q

the conductor makes an annoucement to the passengers

A

車掌が車内アナウンスをする

車掌=しゃしょう
車内=しゃない

24
Q

refrain from using a cell phone

A

携帯電話を使用を控える

控える=ひかえる means hold back

25
to give up your seat to the elderly
お年寄りに席をゆずる 老人に席をゆずる ## Footnote 老人=ろうじん
26
to give up your seat to a physically handicapped
体が不自由な人に席をゆずる
27
to be sexually harassed
ちかんにあう
28
station kiosk
駅の売店 ## Footnote 売店=ばいてん