week 2 review Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

the ______ controls the amount of saturation

A

flip angle

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2
Q

T1 weighting requires

A

short TR

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3
Q

T2 weighting requires

A

long TE

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4
Q

T2 decay graph

A

starts high, ends low

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5
Q

T1 recovery graph

A

starts low, ends high

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6
Q

to achieve T1 weighting in gradient echo sequences, the flip angle should be

A

large

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7
Q

which allows for PD to dominate

A

long TR & short TE

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8
Q

the 2 results of resonance

A
  • the NMV moves out of alignment and away from B0
  • the magnetic moments of hydrogen nuclei move into phase with each other
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9
Q

percent of the transverse magnetization remains in phase after one T2 decay time

A

37

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10
Q

the decay of the FID following the excitation pulse

A

T2*

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11
Q

the difference in the SNR between two adjacent areas

A

contrast to noise ratio

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12
Q

what is the extrinsic parameter that controls the amount of diffusion seen in an image

A

b-factor

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13
Q

on T1 weighted images of the spine, the CSF appears

A

hypointense to the spinal cord

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14
Q

PD image has a ____ flip angle

A

small

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15
Q

T/F: even echo rephasing reduces intra-voxel dephasing

A

true

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16
Q

what material is used to make superconducting wires

A

niobium-titanium alloy

17
Q

RF shielding material

18
Q

material to make permanent magnets

19
Q

passive shielding material

20
Q

maintains low temperatures

21
Q

the precessional frequency of hydrogen at 3T

22
Q

the precessional frequency of hydrogen at 1.5T

23
Q

chemical shift of fat & water at 1.5T

24
Q

chemical shift of fat water at 3T

25
fine matrix =
smaller boxes
26
ferromagnetic plates around the circumference of the bore
passive shielding
27
additional solenoid magnets, used to optimize each pt exam
active shielding
28
which spatially encode
gradients RF coils
29
to maintain the magnetic field of a resistive magnet, ________ should be applied to the magnet coils
current