Week 3 Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

A

rice, USA, metre
Kun: こめ、 よね
On: ベイ、 マイ、 メエトル

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2
Q

A

fee, materials

On: リョウ

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3
Q

A

turn, number in a series
Kun: つが.い
On: バン

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4
Q

A

grains, drop, counter for tiny particles
Kun: つぶ
On: リュウ

米=grains of rice
立=リュウ

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5
Q

A

flour, powder, dust
Kun: デシメートル、 こ、 こな
On: フン

e.g. 小麦粉
分=フン
米+分=small bits of rice, so flour

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6
Q

A

red
Kun: あか、あか.(い、らむ、らめる)
On: セキ、 シャク

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7
Q

A

state, province
Kun: す
On: シュウ、 ス

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8
Q

A

egg, ovum, spawn, roe
Kun: たまご
On: ラン

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9
Q

A

portent, 1,000,000,000,000, trillion, sign, omen, symptoms
Kun: きざ.(す、し)
On: チョウ

兆し 【きざし】 signs, omen, symptoms
兆候 【チョウコウ】 sign, omen, symptom

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10
Q

A

un-, mistake, negative, injustice, non-
Kun: あら.ず
On: ヒ

E.g. 非常 “extra ordinary” = emergency

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11
Q

A

acquiesce, hear, listen to, be informed, receive
Kun: うけたまわ.る、 う.ける
On: ショウ、 ジョウ

E.g 承知しました【しょうち】Understood

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12
Q

A

guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame, offense
Kun: つみ
On: ザイ

👁 目 (person) behind bars 非

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13
Q

A

row, and, besides, as well as, line up, rank with, rival, equal
Kun: な.み、 なみ、 なら.(べる、ぶ、びに)
On: ヘイ、 ホウ

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14
Q

A

usual, ordinary, normal, common, regular, continually, always, long-lasting
Kun: つね、 とこ-
On: ジョウ

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15
Q

A

distinction, difference, variation, discrepancy, margin, balance
Kun: さ.す、 さ.し
On: サ

左=さ
E.g. 差別 Discrimination

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16
Q

A

hit, right, appropriate, himself
Kun: あ.(たる、たり、てる、て) まさ.(に、にべし)
On: トウ

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17
Q

A

study, learning, science
Kun: まな.ぶ
On: ガク

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18
Q

A

copy, be photographed, describe
Kun: うつ.(す、る、し)
On: シャ、 ジャ

Compare 与える(no lid)
E.g. 写真

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19
Q

A

nickname, number, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
Kun: さけ.ぶ、 よびな
On: ゴウ

E.g. 番号

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20
Q

A

spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
Kun: き
On: キ、 ケ

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21
Q

A

build
Kun: た.(てる、て、つ)
On: ケン、 コン

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22
Q

A

write
Kun: か.く、 -が.き、 -がき
On: ショ

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23
Q

A

wife, spouse
Kun: つま
On: サイ

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24
Q

A

healthy, health, strength, persistence
Kun: すこ.やか
On: ケン

建=Build + 人 = a person’s ‘build’ aka health

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25
rhythm, law, regulation, gauge, control On: リツ、 リチ、 レツ E.g. 律動 りつどう rhythm ⼻='step, to go' so it's kind of like controlled steps = laws, regulations
26
correct, justice, righteous, 10**40 Kun: ただ.(しい、す) まさ、 まさ.に On: セイ、 ショウ
27
stop, halt Kun: と.(まる、める) とど.(める、め、まる) や.(める、む) よ.す、 -さ.す、 -さ.し On: シ
28
jump, dance, leap, skip Kun: おど.る On: ヨウ 用=よう sound 👁 Looks like マ for 舞う, dance
29
organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music) Kun: ととの.える、 ととの.う On: セイ 正=せい E.g. 整地 せいち Leveling ground (for construction, etc)
30
doubt, distrust, be suspicious, question Kun: うたが.う On: ギ
31
prolong, stretching Kun: の.(びる、べる、べ、ばす) On: エン E.g. 延期 えんき Postponement 👁 廴 Stretch radical+'E' for エン
32
abet, help, save On: エン E.g. 応援 おうえん Cheering, support 👁 Friend(友)waving hands in support
33
propose, take along, carry in hand Kun: さ.げる On: テイ、 チョウ、 ダイ 是=ここ so 'hand' ⺘+ここ= 'carry here' E.g. 提出 ていしゅつ submission, presentation of documents, etc
34
finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler) Kun: ゆび、 さ.す、 -さ.し On: シ
34
strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen Kun: う.つ、 う.ち-、 ぶ.つ On: ダ、 ダース 👁 扌'hand' and 丁 is a counter for guns, spades, etc. so it has something to do with using hands and a long object, aka 'pounding, hitting'
35
dig, delve, excavate Kun: ほ.る On: クツ 屈=クツ sound + 扌'hand' = dig E.g. 採掘 さいくつ Mining
36
throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss Kun: な.げる、 -な.げ On: トウ 殳 is associated with 'spear' or 'pike' and can mean 'strike' or 'weapon in hand' so 'hand' 扌+殳 can mean 'throw' or (more metaphorically) 'join' or 'vote' etc. 投票 (とうひょう) "ballot," "voting."
37
catch, capture Kun: と.(らえる、らわれる、る) とら.(える、われる) つか.(まえる、まる) On: ホ e.g. 捕鯨 ほぎい Whaling
38
touch, contact, adjoin, piece together Kun: つ.ぐ On: セツ、 ショウ E.g. 接点 せってん Point of contact (maths - tangent), common ground 👁 'hand' + 'women' - traditionally, women can put their hands together when bowing, so = 'come together, touch'
39
sweep, brush Kun: は.く On: ソウ、 シュ 帚=ほうき so 'hand' 扌+ 'broom' 帚 = sweep E.g. 掃除 そうじ Cleaning
40
maneuver, manipulate, operate, steer, chastity, virginity, fidelity Kun: みさお、 あやつ.る On: ソウ、 サン E.g. 操業 そうぎょう Operation (of a factory, machinery, etc). 👁 Hand plus wooden products, reminiscent of a factory.
41
pinch, between Kun: はさ.(む、まる)、 わきばさ.む、 さしはさ.む On: キョウ、 ショウ 夾 = 'insert between', found in 鋏 scissors, 峡【キョウ】'gorge, channel, ravine' 夾+ 扌=pinch
42
Change, esp. replace, convert, renew Kun: か.える、 -か.える、 か.わる On: カン E.g. 乗り換える Transfer 奐 = カン 'clear, bright, shine' so + 'hand' 扌= 'make clear' aka renew, replace.
43
discard, throw away, abandon, resign, reject, sacrifice Kun: す.てる On: シャ 👁 Throwing 扌 a dried up old thing 干 into a rubbish bin 口
44
grope, search, look for Kun: さぐ.る、 さが.す On: タン 👁:Using your hands 扌to look in holes 穴 and trees 木
45
skill, art, craft, ability, feat, performance, vocation, arts Kun: わざ On: ギ
46
cat Kun: ねこ On: ビョウ
47
crime, sin, offense Kun: おか.す On: ハン、 ボン
48
cramped, narrow, contract, tight Kun: せま.い、 せば.(める、まる)、 さ On: キョウ、 コウ 👁:犭(いぬ)+夾(pinch, enclose) =Reminiscent of a narrow side alley with street dogs.
48
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany Kun: ひと.り On: ドク、 トク E.g. 独立 どくりつ
49
location, place Kun: ば On: ジョウ、 チョウ
50
thing, object, matter Kun: もの、 もの- On: ブツ、 モツ
51
easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination Kun: やさ.しい、 やす.い On: エキ、 イ
52
hot water, bath, hot spring Kun: ゆ On: トウ E.g. 給湯器
53
sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime Kun: ひ On: ヨウ Another way of writing 日, with nuance of yang/positive energy.
54
other, another, the others Kun: ほか On: タ
55
ground, earth | On: チ、 ジ
56
run Kun: はし.る On: ソウ
57
leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear Kun: あし、 た.りる、 た.る、 た.す On: ソク
58
on foot, junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people Kun: いたずら、 あだ On: ト いたずらに means futile, in vain 徒歩【とほ】On foot 生徒【せいと】
59
transcend, super-, ultra- Kun: こ.える、 こ.す On: チョウ
60
department, course, section | On: カ
61
profit, advantage, benefit Kun: き.く On: リ
62
harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan Kun: やわ.(らぐ、らげる)、 なご.(む、やか)、 あ.える On: ワ、 オ、 カ
63
species, kind, class, variety, seed Kun: たね、 -ぐさ On: シュ
64
extent, degree, law, formula, distance, limits, amount Kun: ほど、 -ほど On: テイ
65
shift, move, change, drift, catch (cold, fire), pass into Kun: うつ.る、 うつ.す On: イ 禾 is sometimes pronounced イ (e.g. 委、移) E.g. 移民【いみん】Immigrant
66
come, due, next, cause, become Kun: く.る、 きた.(る、す、たす、たる)、 き、 こ On: ライ、 タイ